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his finger is jammed

Толкование Перевод

1 finger

ˈfɪŋɡə
1. сущ.
1) палец( на руке) to point a finger at ≈ указывать пальцем на to snap one's fingers ≈ щелкать пальцами;
командовать to prick a finger ≈ уколоть палец She jammed her finger in the door. ≈ Она прищемила палец дверью. little finger index finger middle finger ring finger trigger finger accusing finger warning finger
2) (объекты, по форме напоминающие палец) а) географический объект ≈ остров, полуостров и т.д. ≈ имеющий форму пальца б) палец варежки или перчатки в) стрелка( на часах или индикаторе какого-л. прибора)
3) интерес, заинтересованность( в чем-л.) to have one's/a finger in smth. ≈ участвовать в чем-л. Syn: interest, share
4) тех. палец, штифт ∙ I jump when she snaps her fingers. ≈ Я подчиняюсь ей беспрекословно. Я во всем ей подчиняюсь. my fingers itch ≈ у меня руки чешутся to turn/twist smb. round one's (little) finger ≈ вить веревки из кого-л. to count on one's fingers ≈ считать на пальцах he has a finger in the pie ≈ у него рыльце в пушку;
он замешан в этом деле the finger of suspicion points at/to you ≈ на тебя падает тень подозрения to have smb. wrapped around one's little finger ≈ полностью подчинять себе кого-л. his fingers are all thumbs ≈ он очень неловок, неуклюж his fingers turned to thumbs ≈ пальцы его одеревенели to keep one's fingers crossed ≈ надеяться на что-л. not to move a finger, not to stir a finger, not to lift a finger ≈ палец о палец не ударить with a wet finger ≈ с легкостью lay one's finger on smth. put one's finger on smth.
2. гл.
1) трогать, дотрагиваться, осязать Syn: touch
2.
2) муз. а) играть на музыкальном инструменте, перебирая пальцами (часто finger over) (или при помощи медиатора) б) указывать аппликатуру
3) указывать, показывать, устанавливать (тождество) ;
признавать He was fingered as one of the escaped convicts. ≈ В нем признали одного из беглых заключенных. Syn: identify
4) разг. воровать, таскать, красть Syn: plunder;
pilfer, filch палец;
перст - index * указательный палец - middle * средний палец - the ring * безымянный палец - little * мизинец - * notation( музыкальное) аппликатура - the * of Fate перст судьбы - they can be counted on the *s of one hand их можно пересчитать по пальцам - to twist one's *s ломать пальцы (в волнении, горе) - to eat smth. with one's *s есть что-л. руками - I never laid a * on her! я ее никогда и пальцем не тронул! палец (перчатки и т. п.) стрелка часов указатель на шкале ширина пальца (как мера длины, около 3/4 дюйма) - two *s of gin джина на два пальца (отмеривается на стакане) фингер;
длина пальца (около 4,5 дюйма) чуточка - just a * of bread маленький кусочек хлеба( музыкальное) туше - she has a very good * у нее прекрасное туше (техническое) (направляющий) палец;
штифт (фармацевтическое) палочка лекарственного растения - * of rhubarb палочка ревеня грубый жест;
кукиш > by a *'s breadth еле-еле > his *s are all thumbs он очень неловок /неуклюж/;
у него все из рук валится > to be * and thumb быть закадычными /неразлучными/ друзьями > * on the wall( библеизм) рука на стене;
зловещее предзнаменование > to burn one's *s, to get one's *s burned, to put one's *s in the fire поплатиться за непрошенное вмешательство;
обжечься на чем-л. > to dip /to put/ one's * in smth. вмешиваться во что-л. > to have a * in smth. участвовать в чем-л.;
иметь касательство к чему-л.;
вмешиваться во что-л. > to have a * in the pie быть замешанным в чем-л.;
приложить руку к чему-л. > to cock one's little * пить, напиваться > to give smb. the * обмануть чьи-л. ожидания > nothing that I can put my * on ничего определенного, ничего точного, ничего реального > to let slip between /through/ one's *s упустить что-л. > not to lift /to move, to raise, to stir/ a * и пальцем не пошевелить, палец о палец не ударить > to look through one's *s смотреть сквозь пальцы > his *s itch у него руки чешутся (сделать что-л.) > to rap smb.'s *s наказать кого-л., сделать кому-л. выговор, дать нагоняй > to snap one's * at smb., at smth. смотреть с презрением на кого-л., на что-л.;
игнорировать кого-л., что-л. > to stick in /to/ smb.'s *s прилипать к рукам (особ. о деньгах) > to turn /to twist, to wind/ smb. round one's (little) * помыкать кем-л.;
вить веревки из кого-л. > with a wet * с легкостью, без труда > to work one's *s to the bone работать не покладая рук > to keep one's *s crossed складывать пальцы крестообразно( от дурного глаза) > kep your *s crossed тьфу, тьфу, не сглазьте! > * on the button (американизм) (политика) "палец на кнопке", готовность развязать ядерную войну > * in the dike отчаянная попытка спасти положение трогать, прикасаться пальцами;
вертеть в руках (тж. * over) - to * through the cards перебирать карты - she *ed the rich silk она пощупала плотный шелк играть на музыкальном инструменте - to * a piano бренчать на рояле (музыкальное) указывать аппликатуру (сленг) воровать, красть - to * smb.'s money присваивать чужие деньги указывать (пальцем) ;
устанавливать (личность, причину и т. п.) (сленг) опознать кого-л.;
донести на кого-л. (полиции) ;
указать пальцем ~ палец (руки, перчатки) ;
my fingers itch перен. у меня руки чешутся;
by a finger's breadth еле-еле finger разг. брать взятки;
воровать ~ тех. палец, штифт ~ палец (руки, перчатки) ;
my fingers itch перен. у меня руки чешутся;
by a finger's breadth еле-еле ~ стрелка (часов) ;
указатель (на шкале) ~ трогать, перебирать пальцами (часто finger over) ~ муз. указывать аппликатуру lockingfinger: lockingfinger = finger to have a ~ (in smth.) участвовать (в чем-л.) ;
вмешиваться (во что-л.) he has a ~ in the pie = у него рыльце в пушку;
он замешан в этом деле his fingers are all thumbs он очень неловок, неуклюж;
his fingers turned to thumbs пальцы его одеревенели his fingers are all thumbs он очень неловок, неуклюж;
his fingers turned to thumbs пальцы его одеревенели I had not laid a ~ on him я его и пальцем не тронул;
to let slip through the fingers упустить из рук lady's ~ виноград "дамские пальчики" lady's ~ бот. язвенник to lay( или to put) a ~ (on smb.) тронуть( кого-л.) to lay (или to put) one's ~ (on smth.) = попасть в точку;
правильно понять, установить( что-л.) to lay (или to put) one's ~ (on smth.) точно указать( что-л.) I had not laid a ~ on him я его и пальцем не тронул;
to let slip through the fingers упустить из рук ~ палец (руки, перчатки) ;
my fingers itch перен. у меня руки чешутся;
by a finger's breadth еле-еле not to move a ~ = палец о палец не ударить;
with a wet finger с легкостью to turn (или to twist) (smb.) roud one's (little) ~ вить веревки (из кого-л.) not to move a ~ = палец о палец не ударить;
with a wet finger с легкостью

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > finger
2 klem

klem¹

〈de〉

1 [knellende greep] grip

2 [moeilijke omstandigheden] predicament ⇒ 〈 informeel〉 fix

3 [aandrang, nadruk] emphasis ⇒ stress

4 [toestel om te vangen] trap

5 [knijper, paperclip] clip

♦voorbeelden:

1   zijn vinger zit in de klem • his finger is jammed

2   in de klem zitten • be in a fix

3   met klem spreken • speak with great emphasis/emphatically

     met klem beweren dat … • contend that …

     iets met klem (van redenen) betogen • argue with forceful arguments/forcibly

————————

klem²

〈 bijvoeglijk naamwoord〉

1 jammed ⇒ stuck

♦voorbeelden:

1   hij heeft zich klem gepraat • he has talked himself into a corner

     hij zat klem in het gat • he got stuck in the hole

     klem zetten • jam

Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > klem
3 zijn vinger zit in de klem

zijn vinger zit in de klem

his finger is jammed

Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > zijn vinger zit in de klem
4 jam

I 1. transitive verb,
- mm-

1) (squeeze and fix between two surfaces) einklemmen

jam something into something — etwas in etwas (Akk.) zwängen

2) (make immovable) blockieren; (fig.) lähmen; lahmlegen

3) (squeeze together in compact mass) stopfen ( into in + Akk.)

jam together — zusammenpferchen [Personen]

4) (thrust into confined space) stopfen ( into in + Akk.); stecken [Schlüssel, Münze] ( into in + Akk.)

5) (block by crowding) blockieren; versperren, blockieren [Eingang]; verstopfen, blockieren [Rohr]

the switchboard was jammed with calls — sämtliche Leitungen waren durch Anrufe blockiert

6) (Radio) stören
2. intransitive verb,
- mm-

1) (become tightly wedged) sich verklemmen

2) (become unworkable) [Maschine:] klemmen
3. noun
1) (crush, stoppage) Blockierung, die; Klemmen, das

2) (crowded mass) Stau, der

3) (coll.): (dilemma) Klemme, die (ugs.)

be in a jam — in der Klemme stecken (ugs.)

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/88390/jam_in">jam in

- jam on

- jam up
II noun
Marmelade, die; Konfitüre, die (bes. Kaufmannsspr.)

make jam — Marmelade einmachen

somebody wants jam on it — (fig. coll.) jemandem genügt etwas noch nicht

* * *
[‹æm] I noun
(a thick sticky substance made of fruit etc preserved by being boiled with sugar: raspberry jam; ( also adjective) a jam sandwich.) die Marmelade,Marmeladen-

- jammy
II 1. past tense, past participle - jammed; verb
1) (to crowd full: The gateway was jammed with angry people.) verstopfen

2) (to squeeze, press or wedge tightly or firmly: He jammed his foot in the doorway.) einklemmen

3) (to stick and (cause to) be unable to move: The door / steering-wheel has jammed.) blockieren

4) ((of a radio station) to cause interference with (another radio station's broadcast) by sending out signals on a similar wavelength.) stören
2. noun
1) (a crowding together of vehicles, people etc so that movement is difficult or impossible: traffic-jams.) die Verstopfung

2) (a difficult situation: I'm in a bit of a jam - I haven't got enough money to pay for this meal.) die Klemme

•

- jam on

* * *

jam¹

[ʤæm]

n Marmelade f, Konfitüre f SCHWEIZ

▶ \jam today BRIT die sofortige Erfüllung eines Wunsches

▶ \jam tomorrow BRIT leere Versprechungen

as children we were always being promised \jam tomorrow als Kinder hat man uns immer leere Versprechungen gemacht

▶ you want \jam on it, too, do you? BRIT ( hum) du kriegst wohl nie den Hals voll? fam

jam²

[ʤæm]

I. n

1. ( fam: awkward situation) Patsche f fam, Klemme f fam, missliche Lage

to be in [a bit of] a \jam [ziemlich] in der Klemme [o SCHWEIZ Tinte] sitzen fam

to get into [a bit of] a \jam in eine [ziemlich] dumme Situation geraten

2. no pl (obstruction) of people Gedränge nt, Andrang m

paper \jam COMPUT Papierstau m

[traffic] \jam Stau m

3. MUS Jamsession f

let's have a \jam lasst uns improvisieren

II. vt

<- mm->

1. (block)

▪ to \jam sth etw verklemmen [o blockieren]; switchboard etw überlasten

listeners \jammed the radio station's switchboard with calls sämtliche Leitungen der Sendezentrale waren durch Höreranrufe blockiert

to \jam sth open etw aufdrücken [o aufstemmen

2. (cram inside)

▪ to \jam sth into sth etw in etw akk [hinein]zwängen [o fam [hinein]quetschen]

he \jammed the bags into the boot of the car er stopfte die Taschen in den Kofferraum

my tape is \jammed in the recorder ich habe Bandsalat fam

3. RADIO (make unintelligible)

to \jam a broadcast eine Übertragung stören

III. vi

<- mm->

1. (become stuck) sich akk verklemmen; brakes blockieren

the rifle \jammed das Gewehr hatte eine Ladehemmung

the key \jammed in the lock der Schlüssel steckte im Schlüsselloch fest

the door \jammed behind me and I was locked out die Tür fiel hinter mir ins Schloss und ich war ausgesperrt

2. (play music) [frei] improvisieren, jammen

* * *
I [dZm]
n (Brit)
Marmelade f, Konfitüre f
you want jam on it too, do you? ( Brit inf ) — du kriegst wohl nie genug or den Hals voll? (inf)

the company has promised ( us) jam tomorrow — die Firma hat uns auf die Zukunft vertröstet
II
1. n

1) (= crowd) Gedränge nt, Gewühl nt

2) (= traffic jam) (Verkehrs)stau m, Stauung f

3) (= blockage in machine, of logs etc) Stockung f, Stauung f

4) (inf: tight spot) Klemme f (inf), Patsche f (inf)

to be in a jam — in der Klemme or Patsche sitzen (inf)

to get oneself into a jam — ins Gedränge kommen (inf)

to get sb/oneself out of a jam — jdn/sich aus der Patsche ziehen (inf)

2. vt

1) (= make stick) window, drawer etc verklemmen, verkanten; gun, brakes etc blockieren; (= wedge) (to stop rattling etc) festklemmen; (between two things) einklemmen

to jam a door open/shut — eine Tür festklemmen(, so dass sie auf/zu bleibt)

be careful not to jam the lock — pass auf, dass sich das Schloss nicht verklemmt

they had him jammed up against the wall — sie hatten ihn gegen die Wand gedrängt

it's jammed — es klemmt

he got his finger jammed or he jammed his finger in the door — er hat sich (dat) den Finger in der Tür eingeklemmt

2) (= cram, squeeze) (into in +acc) things stopfen, hineinzwängen, quetschen; people quetschen, pferchen

to be jammed together (things) — zusammengezwängt sein; (people) zusammengedrängt sein; (in train etc also)

why jam all the facts into one article? — warum zwängen or quetschen (inf) Sie alle Fakten in einen Artikel?

3) (= crowd, block) street, town etc verstopfen, blockieren; phone lines blockieren

spectators jammed the stadium — das Stadion war mit Zuschauern vollgestopft

a street jammed with cars — eine verstopfte Straße

the drain was jammed with rubbish — der Abfluss war durch Abfall verstopft

the passage was jammed with people — Menschen verstopften or versperrten den Durchgang

the switchboard has been jammed all day — sämtliche Leitungen der Telefonzentrale waren den ganzen Tag blockiert

4)

(= move suddenly) to jam one's foot on the brake — eine Vollbremsung machen, auf die Bremse steigen (inf) or latschen (inf)

he jammed his hands into his pockets — er steckte die Hände fest in die Taschen

See:

→ also jam on

5) (RAD) station, broadcast stören

3. vi

1)

the crowd jammed into the bus — die Menschenmenge zwängte sich in den Bus

2) (= become stuck) (brake) sich verklemmen; (gun) Ladehemmung haben; (door, window etc) klemmen

the key jammed in the lock — der Schlüssel blieb im Schloss stecken

3) (MUS) eine Jamsession machen

* * *

jam¹ [dʒæm]

A v/t

1. etwas (hinein)pressen, (-)quetschen, (-)zwängen, Menschen auch (-)pferchen ( alle:

into in akk):

jam in hineinpressen etc;

jam together zusammenpressen etc

2. (ein)klemmen, (-)quetschen:

he jammed his finger ( oder got his finger jammed) in the door er quetschte sich den Finger in der Tür, er brachte den Finger in die Tür;

be jammed in eingekeilt sein (between, by zwischen dat);

the ship was jammed in the ice das Schiff saß im Eis fest

3. auch jam up blockieren, versperren, verstopfen:

the corridors were jammed with ( oder by) people auf den Gängen drängten sich die Menschen

4. auch jam up TECH etc verklemmen

5. auch jam up (Funk etc) den Empfang (durch Störsender) stören

6. a) etwas schmettern, schleudern ( beide:

into in akk;

on auf akk), das Knie etc rammen ( into in akk)

b) jemanden drängen ( against gegen)

7. jam on the brakes AUTO voll auf die Bremse treten, eine Vollbremsung machen

B v/i

1. sich (hinein)drängen oder (-)quetschen oder (-)zwängen ( into in akk):

jam in sich hineindrängen etc

2. a) TECH etc sich verklemmen oder verkeilen, (Bremsen) blockieren

b) TECH etc klemmen, verklemmt sein

c) Ladehemmung haben (Gewehr etc)

3. Jazz:

a) frei improvisieren

b) an einer Jamsession teilnehmen

C s

1. Gedränge n, Gewühl n

2. Verstopfung f:

there is a jam in the pipe das Rohr ist verstopft; → traffic jam

3. a) TECH etc Verklemmung f, Blockierung f

b) Ladehemmung f

4. umg Klemme f:

be in a jam in der Klemme sein oder sitzen oder stecken

jam² [dʒæm]

A s Marmelade f:

jam jar ( oder pot) Marmelade(n)glas n;

have jam on ( oder all over) one’s face Br umg dumm aus der Wäsche schauen;

d’you want jam on it? Br umg du kriegst den Hals wohl nie voll; → money 2

B v/t

1. zu Marmelade verarbeiten, Marmelade machen aus

2. mit Marmelade bestreichen:

jammed bread Marmelade(n)brot n

* * *
I 1. transitive verb,
- mm-

1) (squeeze and fix between two surfaces) einklemmen

jam something into something — etwas in etwas (Akk.) zwängen

2) (make immovable) blockieren; (fig.) lähmen; lahmlegen

3) (squeeze together in compact mass) stopfen ( into in + Akk.)

jam together — zusammenpferchen [Personen]

4) (thrust into confined space) stopfen ( into in + Akk.); stecken [Schlüssel, Münze] ( into in + Akk.)

5) (block by crowding) blockieren; versperren, blockieren [Eingang]; verstopfen, blockieren [Rohr]

the switchboard was jammed with calls — sämtliche Leitungen waren durch Anrufe blockiert

6) (Radio) stören
2. intransitive verb,
- mm-

1) (become tightly wedged) sich verklemmen

2) (become unworkable) [Maschine:] klemmen
3. noun
1) (crush, stoppage) Blockierung, die; Klemmen, das

2) (crowded mass) Stau, der

3) (coll.): (dilemma) Klemme, die (ugs.)

be in a jam — in der Klemme stecken (ugs.)

Phrasal Verbs:

- jam in

- jam on

- jam up
II noun
Marmelade, die; Konfitüre, die (bes. Kaufmannsspr.)

make jam — Marmelade einmachen

somebody wants jam on it — (fig. coll.) jemandem genügt etwas noch nicht

* * *

n.

Konfitüre f.

Marmelade -n f.

English-german dictionary > jam
5 einklemmen

(trennb., hat -ge-)

I v/t

1. wedge in; TECH. clamp

2. (jemanden) jam; sich (Dat) den Finger etc. einklemmen get one’s finger etc. jammed ( oder caught); er wurde bei dem Unfall in seinem Fahrzeug eingeklemmt he was trapped in his car as a result of the accident

II v/refl get jammed ( oder caught); sich in der Tür einklemmen get jammed ( oder caught) in the door; eingeklemmt

* * *
ein|klem|men
vt sep

1) (= quetschen) to jam; Finger etc to catch, to get caught

er hat sich/mir die Hand in der Tür eingeklemmt — he caught his/my hand in the door

der Fahrer war hinter dem Steuer eingeklemmt — the driver was pinned behind the wheel

2) (= festdrücken) to clamp

der Hund klemmte den Schwanz ein — the dog put his tail between his legs

eingeklemmter Bruch (Med) — strangulated hernia

* * *

1) (to squeeze, press or wedge tightly or firmly: He jammed his foot in the doorway.) jam

2) (to (cause to) become accidentally attached or held: The child caught her fingers in the car door.) catch

3) (to place or press between two objects etc: His car was sandwiched between two lorries.) sandwich

* * *

ein|klem·men

vt

1. (quetschen)

▪ jdm etw \einklemmen Daumen etc. to catch sb's sth

▪ [sich dat] etw \einklemmen to catch [one's] sth

die Fahrerin war hinter dem Steuer eingeklemmt the driver was pinned behind the [steering] wheel

2. (festdrücken)

▪ etw [in etw akk] \einklemmen to clamp sth [in sth]

* * *

transitives Verb

1) (quetschen) catch

jemandem/sich die Hand [in etwas (Dat.)] einklemmen — catch or trap somebody's/one's hand [in something]

2) (fest einfügen) clamp

* * *

einklemmen (trennb, hat -ge-)

A. v/t

1. wedge in; TECH clamp

2. (jemanden) jam;

sich (dat)

den Finger etc

einklemmen get one’s finger etc jammed ( oder caught);

er wurde bei dem Unfall in seinem Fahrzeug eingeklemmt he was trapped in his car as a result of the accident

B. v/r get jammed ( oder caught);

sich in der Tür einklemmen get jammed ( oder caught) in the door; → eingeklemmt

* * *

transitives Verb

1) (quetschen) catch

jemandem/sich die Hand [in etwas (Dat.)] einklemmen — catch or trap somebody's/one's hand [in something]

2) (fest einfügen) clamp

* * *

v.

to clamp v.

to wedge in v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > einklemmen
6 stick

I stik past tense, past participle - stuck; verb
1) (to push (something sharp or pointed) into or through something: She stuck a pin through the papers to hold them together; Stop sticking your elbow into me!)

2) ((of something pointed) to be pushed into or through something: Two arrows were sticking in his back.)

3) (to fasten or be fastened (by glue, gum etc): He licked the flap of the envelope and stuck it down; These labels don't stick very well; He stuck (the broken pieces of) the vase together again; His brothers used to call him Bonzo and the name has stuck.)

4) (to (cause to) become fixed and unable to move or progress: The car stuck in the mud; The cupboard door has stuck; I'll help you with your arithmetic if you're stuck.)

•

- sticker
- sticky
- stickily
- stickiness
- sticking-plaster
- stick-in-the-mud
- come to a sticky end
- stick at
- stick by
- stick it out
- stick out
- stick one's neck out
- stick to/with
- stick together
- stick up for
II stik noun
1) (a branch or twig from a tree: They were sent to find sticks for firewood.) ramita

2) (a long thin piece of wood etc shaped for a special purpose: She always walks with a stick nowadays; a walking-stick / hockey-stick; a drumstick.) bastón

3) (a long piece: a stick of rhubarb.) palo, vara

•

- get hold of the wrong end of the stick
- get the wrong end of the stick

stick¹ n

1. palo

he hit him with a stick le pegó con un palo

2. bastón

he walks with a stick camina con un bastón

stick² vb

1. pegar

I stick my stamps in my album pego los sellos en mi álbum

stir the sauce before to stop it sticking remueve la salsa para evitar que se pegue

2. clavar

she stuck a needle in my arm me clavó una aguja en el brazo

3. atascarse

the lorry stuck in the snow el camión se quedó atascado en la nieve

El pasado y participio pasado de stick es stuck; el gerundio se escribe sticking

stick

tr[stɪk]

noun

1 (piece of wood) trozo de madera, palo; (twig) ramita; (for punishment) palo, vara

2 (for walking) bastón nombre masculino

3 (for plants) rodrigón nombre masculino, tutor nombre masculino

4 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL (baton) batuta; (drumstick) palillo

5 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (for hockey) palo

6 (of celery) rama; (of rhubarb) tallo; (of licorice, rock) barrita, tira; (of dynamite) cartucho; (of wax, of soap) barra

■ a stick of chalk una tiza

■ a stick of chewing gum un chicle

7 (of furniture) mueble nombre masculino

8 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL familiar (person) tipo,-a

plural noun sticks

1 (for fire) astillas nombre femenino plural, leña f sing

1 (remote area) lugar m sing apartado

■ they live out in the sticks viven en el quinto pino

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be in a cleft stick estar en una encrucijada

to get hold of the wrong end of the stick coger el rábano por las hojas

to give somebody stick (criticize) criticar severamente a alguien 2 (make fun of) burlarse de alguien, cachondearse de alguien

■ we gave him some stick about his new girlfriend nos cachondeamos de él por su nueva novia

■ the government has come in for a lot of stick el gobierno ha sido objeto de duras críticas

stick figure figura de palotes

stick insect insecto palo

the big stick SMALLPOLITICS/SMALL mano nombre femenino dura

————————

stick

tr[stɪk]

transitive verb (pt & pp stuck tr[stʌk])

1 (insert pointed object) clavar, hincar

■ she stuck the fork into the sausage clavó el tenedor en la salchicha

■ he stuck the needle in his finger se clavó la aguja en el dedo

2 familiar poner, meter

■ stick it over there ponlo allí

■ he stuck the letter in his pocket metió la carta en el bolsillo

■ stick my name down apúntame, apunta mi nombre

■ he stuck his head out the window asomó la cabeza por la ventana

■ she's always sticking her nose in siempre anda metiendo la nariz

3 (fix) colocar, fijar; (with glue) pegar, fijar

■ he stuck the stamp on the envelope fijó el sello en el sobre

■ they stick their photos in an album pegan sus fotos en un álbum

■ she's stuck posters all over her wall ha colocado pósters por toda la pared

4 familiar (bear) aguantar, soportar

■ I can't stick her no la aguanto

■ I don't know how you stick this heat no sé cómo aguantas este calor

intransitive verb

1 (penetrate) clavarse

■ there was a drawing pin sticking in the tyre había una chincheta clavada en el neumático

■ your elbow's sticking in me! ¡me estás clavando el codo!

2 (fix, become attached) pegarse

■ this stamp won't stick este sello no pega

■ this glue sticks to your hands esta cola se pega a las manos

■ the omelette stuck to the pan la tortilla se pegó a la sartén

3 (jam - drawer, key in lock) atascarse; (- machine part, lock) atrancarse, encasquillarse; (- vehicle in mud) atascarse, atollarse

■ the car horn stuck el claxon se atascó

■ the bone stuck in her throat se le atravesó la espina en la garganta

4 (remain) quedarse

■ the phrase stuck in my mind la frase se me quedó grabada en la memoria

■ and the name just stuck y me quedé con el nombre

5 (in cards) plantarse

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to make stick (accusation, charge) probar

■ do you think they'll be able to make the murder charge stick? ¿crees que podrán probar que es culpable del asesinato?

to get stuck into something meterse de lleno en algo

to stick at nothing no pararse en barras

to stick one's neck out jugarse el tipo

to stick out a mile / stick out like a sore thumb saltar a la vista

to stick to one's guns mantenerse en sus trece

stick ['stɪk] v, stuck ['stʌk] ; sticking vt

1) stab: clavar

2) attach: pegar

3) put: poner

4)

to stick out : sacar (la lengua, etc.), extender (la mano)

stick vi

1) adhere: pegarse, adherirse

2) jam: atascarse

3)

to stick around : quedarse

4)

to stick out project: sobresalir (de una superficie), asomar (por detrás o debajo de algo)

5)

to stick to : no abandonar

stick to your guns: manténgase firme

6)

to stick up : estar parado (dícese del pelo, etc.), sobresalir (de una superficie)

7)

to stick with : serle fiel a (una persona), seguir con (una cosa)

I'll stick with what I know: prefiero lo conocido

stick n

1) branch, twig: ramita f

2) : palo m, vara f

a walking stick: un bastón

stick

n.

• bastón s.m.

• palo s.m.

• porra s.f.

• vara s.f.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: stuck) = adherir v.

• adherirse (Pegarse) v.

• agarrarse v.

• encolar v.

• pegar v.

• pegarse (Adherirse) v.

• picar v.

• sujetar v.

stɪk
I

noun

1) c ( of wood) palo m, vara f; ( twig) ramita f; ( for fire) astilla f

more than you can shake a stick at — (esp AmE colloq)

they get more tourists than you can shake a stick at — reciben turistas a montones (fam)

to be in a cleft stick — estar* metido en un aprieto or un apuro

to get (hold of) the wrong end of the stick — (colloq) entenderlo* todo al revés, tomar el rábano por las hojas

2) c

a) ( walking stick) bastón m

b) ( drumstick) palillo m, baqueta f (Méx)

c) ( hockey stick) palo m

3) c (of celery, rhubarb) rama f, penca f; ( of dynamite) cartucho m; (of rock, candy) palo m; ( of sealing wax) barra f

a stick of cinnamon — un pedazo de canela en rama

a stick of chalk — una tiza

a stick of chewing gum — un chicle

4) u (BrE) (criticism, punishment) (colloq)

to get/take stick from somebody — recibir/aguantar (los) palos de alguien (fam)

to give somebody/something stick — darle* palos or un palo a alguien/algo (fam)

5) sticks pl

the sticks — (colloq)

to live out in the sticks — vivir en la Cochinchina or (Esp tb) en las Batuecas

II
1.

(past & past p stuck) transitive verb

1) (attach, glue) pegar*

I stuck a patch over the hole — puse un parche encima del agujero

I stuck the handle (back) on with glue — pegué el asa con cola

I'll stick the pieces together — voy a pegar los pedazos

2)

a) ( thrust) \<\<needle/knife/sword\>\> clavar

I stuck the needle in my finger — me clavé la aguja en el dedo

b) ( impale)

to stick something ON something — clavar algo en algo

3) (put, place) (colloq) poner*

stick it in the oven — ponlo or mételo en el horno

stick your head out of the window — asoma or saca la cabeza por la ventana

I stuck it back in my pocket — me lo metí de nuevo en el bolsillo

stick it there! — (AmE) choca esa mano!, chócala! (fam)

she knows where she can stick her offer! — (colloq) ella sabe muy bien dónde se puede meter esa oferta! (fam)

to stick it to somebody — (AmE colloq) ( castigate) darle* duro or con todo a alguien; ( swindle) aprovecharse de alguien

4) ( tolerate) (esp BrE colloq) aguantar, soportar

I don't know how you stick him — no sé cómo lo aguantas or soportas

2.

vi

1) ( adhere) \<\<glue\>\> pegar*; \<\<food\>\> pegarse*

these labels won't stick (on) — estas etiquetas no (se) pegan

to stick TO something — pegarse* or (frml) adherirse* a algo

the two pages have stuck together — las dos páginas se han pegado

they'll never make the charge stick — nunca van a poder probar que es culpable

the song stuck in my mind — la canción se me quedó grabada

2) ( become jammed) atascarse*

the car stuck in the mud — el coche se atascó en el barro

the words stuck in my throat — no me salían las palabras

to stick in somebody's gullet o throat: what sticks in my gullet o throat is that... — lo que me indigna or (fam) lo que tengo atravesado es que...

3) ( in card games) plantarse; see also stuck

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- stick around

- stick at

- stick by

- stick out

- stick to

- stick together

- stick up

- stick up for

- stick with

I [stɪk]
1. N

1) (=length of wood) (trozo m de) madera f; (shaped) palo m, vara f; (as weapon) palo m, porra f; (=walking stick) bastón m; (Aer) (=joystick) palanca f de mando; (Hockey, Ice hockey etc) palo m; (=drumstick) palillo m; (Mus) * (=baton) batuta f

stick of furniture — mueble m

to give sb the stick, take the stick to sb — dar palo a algn

- use or wield the big stick

- policy of the big stick

- policy of the stick and carrot

- a stick to beat sb with
cleft 2., end 1., 1)
2) [of wax, gum, shaving soap] barra f; [of celery] rama f; [of dynamite] cartucho m; [of bombs] grupo m

3) (esp Brit)
* (=criticism)
the critics gave him a lot of stick — los críticos le dieron una buena paliza *

to get or take a lot of stick — recibir una buena paliza *, tener que aguantar mucho

4)

old stick — (Brit) † * tío * m

he's a funny old stick — es un tío raro or divertido *

5) sticks

a) (for the fire) astillas fpl, leña f

b) (Horse racing) * (=hurdles) obstáculos mpl

c)

- live in the sticks

- up sticks

2.

CPD

stick insect N — insecto m palo

stick shift N — (US) (Aut) palanca f de marchas

II [stɪk] (vb: pt, pp stuck)
1. VT

1) (with glue etc) pegar, encolar

he was sticking stamps into his album — pegaba sellos en su álbum

to stick a poster on the wall — pegar un póster a la pared

stick no bills — prohibido fijar carteles

he tried to stick the crime on his brother * — trató de colgar el crimen a su hermano *

2) (=thrust, poke) meter; (=stab) [+ sth pointed] clavar, hincar

he stuck his hand in his pocket — metió la mano en el bolsillo

to stick a knife into a table — clavar un cuchillo en una mesa

I've stuck the needle into my finger — me he clavado la aguja en el dedo
nose 1., 1)
3) (=pierce) picar

to stick sb with a bayonet — herir a algn con bayoneta, clavar la bayoneta a algn

- squeal like a stuck pig

4) * (=place, put) poner; (=insert) meter

stick it on the shelf — ponlo en el estante

stick it in your case — mételo en la maleta

we'll stick an advert in the paper — pondremos un anuncio en el periódico

they stuck him on the committee — lo metieron en el comité

- you know where you can stick that!

she told him he could stick his job ** — le dijo que se metiera el trabajo donde le cupiera **

5) (esp Brit) * (=tolerate) aguantar

I can't stick him — no lo aguanto

I can't stick it any longer — no aguanto más

6)

to be stuck —

a) (=jammed) estar atascado, estar atorado (esp LAm); (in mud etc) estar atascado; [sth pointed] estar clavado

the mechanism was stuck — el mecanismo estaba atascado or bloqueado

the window is stuck — se ha atrancado la ventana

the lift is stuck at the ninth floor — el ascensor se ha quedado parado or colgado or atrancado en el piso nueve

to be stuck fast — (=jammed) estar totalmente atascado or atorado; (in mud etc) estar totalmente atascado; [sth pointed] estar bien clavado

b) (=trapped)

to be stuck in the lift — quedarse atrapado en el ascensor

the car was stuck between two trucks — el coche estaba atrapado entre dos camiones

the train was stuck at the station — el tren se quedó parado en la estación

I'm stuck at home all day — estoy metida en casa todo el día

we're stuck here for the night — tendremos que pasar aquí la noche

he's stuck in France — sigue en Francia sin poder moverse

he's stuck in a boring job — tiene un trabajo muy aburrido (y no puede buscarse otro)

c) * (=have a problem) estar en un apuro or aprieto

I'm stuck — (in crossword puzzle, guessing game, essay etc) estoy atascado

he's never stuck for an answer — no le falta nunca una respuesta

the problem had them all stuck — el problema los tenía a todos perplejos

d)

to be stuck with sth/sb * — tener que aguantar algo/a algn

I was stuck with him for two hours * — tuve que soportar su compañía durante dos horas

and now we're stuck with it * — y ahora no lo podemos quitar de encima, y ahora no hay manera de deshacernos de eso

e)

to be stuck on sb * — estar enamorado de algn

7)

to get stuck —

a)

to get stuck in the snow — quedar sin poderse mover en la nieve

a bone got stuck in my throat — se me había clavado una espina en la garganta

to get stuck fast — (=jammed) atascarse totalmente, atorarse totalmente (esp LAm); (in mud etc) atascarse totalmente; [sth pointed] clavarse bien

b)

we got stuck with this problem * — nos quedamos con este problema

2. VI

1) (=adhere) [glue, sticky object etc] pegarse

this stamp won't stick — este sello no se pega

it stuck to the wall — quedó pegado a la pared

the name seems to have stuck — el apodo se le pegó

the charge seems to have stuck — la acusación no ha sido olvidada nunca

to make a charge stick — hacer que una acusación tenga efecto

2) (=get jammed) atascarse, atorarse (esp LAm); (in mud etc) atascarse; [sth pointed] quedar clavado, clavarse

to stick fast in the mud — quedar clavado en el barro

the door sticks in wet weather — en tiempo de lluvia la puerta se pega

the bidding stuck at £100 — la puja no subió de las 100 libras

- that really sticks in my throat

the word "thanks" seems to stick in her throat — la palabra "gracias" no le sale de la boca

3) (=extend, protrude)

the nail was sticking through the plank — el clavo sobresalía del tablón

4) (=be embedded)

he had a knife sticking into his back — tenía una navaja clavada en la espalda

5) (fig) (with prep or adv)

• just stick at it and I'm sure you'll manage it — no te amedrentes y al fin llegarás

• we'll all stick by you — (=support you) te apoyaremos todos; (=stay with you) no te abandonaremos

• to stick close to sb — pegarse a algn, no separarse de algn

• it stuck in my mind — se me quedó grabado

• to stick to one's principles — seguir fiel a sus principios, aferrarse a sus principios

to stick to a promise — cumplir una promesa

she stuck to her decision — se plantó en su decisión

decide what you're going to do, then stick to it — ¡decídete y no te dejes desviar!

he stuck to his story — se mantuvo firme en su versión de los hechos

let's stick to the matter in hand — ciñámonos al asunto, no perdamos de vista el tema principal

I'd better stick to fruit juice — creo que seguiré con el zumo de frutas

if I stick to a saltless diet, I'm fine — mientras siga una dieta sin sal voy bien

let's stick to the main roads — vamos a seguir por carreteras principales

• stick with us and you'll be all right — quédate con nosotros y todo saldrá bien

I'll stick with the job for another few months — seguiré con el trabajo unos meses más

you'll have to stick with it — tendrás que seguir del mismo modo

- stick to sb like a limpet or leech
gun 1., 1)
6) (=balk)

she will stick at nothing to get what she wants — no se para en barras para conseguir lo que quiere

he wouldn't stick at murder — hasta cometería un asesinato, no se arredraría ante el homicidio

that's where I stick — yo de ahí no paso

7) (Cards)

I stick, I'm sticking — me planto

- stick around

- stick back

- stick down

- stick in

- stick on

- stick out

- stick to

- stick together

- stick up

* * *
[stɪk]
I

noun

1) c ( of wood) palo m, vara f; ( twig) ramita f; ( for fire) astilla f

more than you can shake a stick at — (esp AmE colloq)

they get more tourists than you can shake a stick at — reciben turistas a montones (fam)

to be in a cleft stick — estar* metido en un aprieto or un apuro

to get (hold of) the wrong end of the stick — (colloq) entenderlo* todo al revés, tomar el rábano por las hojas

2) c

a) ( walking stick) bastón m

b) ( drumstick) palillo m, baqueta f (Méx)

c) ( hockey stick) palo m

3) c (of celery, rhubarb) rama f, penca f; ( of dynamite) cartucho m; (of rock, candy) palo m; ( of sealing wax) barra f

a stick of cinnamon — un pedazo de canela en rama

a stick of chalk — una tiza

a stick of chewing gum — un chicle

4) u (BrE) (criticism, punishment) (colloq)

to get/take stick from somebody — recibir/aguantar (los) palos de alguien (fam)

to give somebody/something stick — darle* palos or un palo a alguien/algo (fam)

5) sticks pl

the sticks — (colloq)

to live out in the sticks — vivir en la Cochinchina or (Esp tb) en las Batuecas

II
1.

(past & past p stuck) transitive verb

1) (attach, glue) pegar*

I stuck a patch over the hole — puse un parche encima del agujero

I stuck the handle (back) on with glue — pegué el asa con cola

I'll stick the pieces together — voy a pegar los pedazos

2)

a) ( thrust) \<\<needle/knife/sword\>\> clavar

I stuck the needle in my finger — me clavé la aguja en el dedo

b) ( impale)

to stick something ON something — clavar algo en algo

3) (put, place) (colloq) poner*

stick it in the oven — ponlo or mételo en el horno

stick your head out of the window — asoma or saca la cabeza por la ventana

I stuck it back in my pocket — me lo metí de nuevo en el bolsillo

stick it there! — (AmE) choca esa mano!, chócala! (fam)

she knows where she can stick her offer! — (colloq) ella sabe muy bien dónde se puede meter esa oferta! (fam)

to stick it to somebody — (AmE colloq) ( castigate) darle* duro or con todo a alguien; ( swindle) aprovecharse de alguien

4) ( tolerate) (esp BrE colloq) aguantar, soportar

I don't know how you stick him — no sé cómo lo aguantas or soportas

2.

vi

1) ( adhere) \<\<glue\>\> pegar*; \<\<food\>\> pegarse*

these labels won't stick (on) — estas etiquetas no (se) pegan

to stick TO something — pegarse* or (frml) adherirse* a algo

the two pages have stuck together — las dos páginas se han pegado

they'll never make the charge stick — nunca van a poder probar que es culpable

the song stuck in my mind — la canción se me quedó grabada

2) ( become jammed) atascarse*

the car stuck in the mud — el coche se atascó en el barro

the words stuck in my throat — no me salían las palabras

to stick in somebody's gullet o throat: what sticks in my gullet o throat is that... — lo que me indigna or (fam) lo que tengo atravesado es que...

3) ( in card games) plantarse; see also stuck

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- stick around

- stick at

- stick by

- stick out

- stick to

- stick together

- stick up

- stick up for

- stick with

English-spanish dictionary > stick
7 jam

jam [dʒæm]

1. noun

   a. confiture f

• cherry jam confiture f de cerises

• you want jam on it! (inf) (British) et quoi encore ?

   b. ( = traffic jam) embouteillage m

   c. ( = mess) (inf) pétrin (inf) m

• to be in a jam être dans le pétrin (inf)

2. transitive verb

   a. ( = stuff) entasser ; ( = thrust) fourrer

• the prisoners were jammed into a small cell les prisonniers ont été entassés dans une petite cellule

• he jammed his hat on il a enfoncé son chapeau sur sa tête

   b. ( = stick) coincer

• to be jammed between the wall and the door être coincé entre le mur et la porte

• he got his finger jammed in the door il s'est coincé le doigt dans la porte

• the coins got jammed in the machine les pièces se sont coincées dans la machine

   c. ( = make unworkable) [+ lock, brake] bloquer ; [+ mechanism, gun, machine] enrayer

   d. ( = block) [+ street, corridor] encombrer

• a street jammed with cars une rue embouteillée

• the street was jammed with people la rue était noire de monde

• spectators jammed the stadium les spectateurs se sont entassés dans le stade

   e. [+ station, broadcast] brouiller ; [+ switchboard] encombrer

3. intransitive verb

   a. ( = become stuck) [door, switch, lever, photocopier] se coincer ; [mechanism, gun] s'enrayer ; [brake] se bloquer

• the key jammed in the lock la clé s'est coincée dans la serrure

   b. ( = press tightly) the crowd jammed into the courtroom la foule s'est entassée dans la salle de tribunal

4. compounds

[tart] à la confiture

► jam jar, jam pot noun pot m à confiture

► jam-packed adjective [room] comble ; [bus] bondé ; [container, suitcase] plein à ras bord

► jam session noun bœuf (inf) m

* * *
[dʒæm] 1.
noun

1) Culinary confiture f

2) ( congestion) ( of people) foule f; ( of traffic) embouteillage m

3) (of machine, system, department) blocage m

4) (colloq) ( difficult situation) pétrin (colloq) m

to help somebody out of a jam — tirer quelqu'un du pétrin (colloq)

5) (also jam session) Music bœuf (colloq) m, jam-session f
2.
transitive verb (p prés etc - mm-)

1) (stuff, pile)

to jam things into — entasser des choses dans [small space, suitcase, box]

to jam one's foot on the brake — freiner à bloc

2) (fix firmly, wedge) coincer

the key's jammed in the lock — la clé s'est coincée dans la serrure

3) (also jam up) ( crowd) gen encombrer

cars jammed (up) the roads — les routes étaient embouteillées

4) (also jam up) ( block) [dirt, malfunction, person] enrayer [mechanism]; coincer [lock, door, window, system]

5) Radio, Telecommunications brouiller [frequency, transmission]
3.
intransitive verb (p prés etc - mm-)

1) ( become stuck) [mechanism, switch] s'enrayer; [lock, door, window] se coincer, se bloquer

2) Music improviser

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- jam in

English-French dictionary > jam
8 толкать

гл.

1. to push; 2. to give smb a push; 3. to shove; 4. to give smb/smth a shove; 5. to hustle; 6. to nudge; 7. to prod; 8. to poke; 9. to dig smb in the ribs; 10. to squeeze; 11. to jam; 12. to jostle; 13. to elbow; 14. to force one's way; 15. to barge

Разные виды этого действия в русском языке передаются разными приставками к глаголу толкать (отталкивать, сталкивать, подталкивать и др.) и различными словосочетаниями с глаголом толкать. В английском же языке им соответствуют разные самостоятельные слова и словосочетания.

1. to push — толкать, толкнуть (особенно руками для того, чтобы отодвинуть от себя): Pushing his plate to one side he called for the waiter. — Отставив тарелку и сторону, он позвал официанта. She pushed the table into the corner of the classroom and arranged the chairs in a circle. — Она задвинула стол в угол класса и расставила стулья по кругу. A witness had seen the man push the girl off the bridge over the canal. — Свидетель увидел, как этот мужчина столкнул девушку с моста в канал. The force of the crash pushed the bus one hundred yards down the road. — Удар был такой силы, что отбросил автобус на сто ярдов по дороге. Не pushed and punched the referee, then attacked his opponent. — Он ударом оттолкнул судью и набросился на своего оппонента. One of the tractors had sunk into the mud and however hard they pushed they couldn't move it. — Один из тракторов увяз в грязи, и как они его ни толкали, не смогли сдвинуть с места. Don't push! — He толкайтесь!/Не напирайте! Push! — От себя! ( надпись на двери)

2. to give smb a push — толкнуть ( один раз): They gave the log a push and it rolled down the hill. — Они толкнули бревно, и оно покатилось вниз с горы. They gave the car a push to start it. — Они толкнули машину, чтобы завести ее. Не was standing by the swimming pool when someone gave him a push and he fell in. — Он стоял у края бассейна, когда кто-то толкнул его сзади, и он упал в воду.

3. to shove — толкать, толкнуть, грубо отталкивать (кого-либо, что-либо руками, плечом, ногой): One of the bank robbers shoved her against the wall. — Один из грабителей банка грубо оттолкнул ее к стене. Tom shoved his suitcase under the bed with his foot. — Том ногой задвинул чемодан под кровать. Armed police shoved the protestors aside to make way for the president's car. — Вооруженные полицейские оттолкнули протестующих демонстрантов, чтобы дать дорогу машине президента. Some of the journalists shouted, swore and shoved each other. — Некоторые журналисты кричали, ругались и грубо толкали друг друга.

4. to give smb/smth a shove. — толкнуть грубо один раз ( неожиданно и сильно): If the door won't open just give it a shove. — Если дверь не открывается, толкни ее посильнее. It was my first parachute jump and as I stood hesitating the instructor gave me a shove from behind. — Это был мой первый парашютный прыжок, и пока я стоял в нерешительности, инструктор подтолкнул меня сзади.

5. to hustle — толкать, толкнуть, толкать вперед (толкать грубо, чтобы ускорить движение): The prisoners shouted insults at the judge as court guards hustled them out. — Арестованные выкрикивали оскорбительные слова в адрес судьи, пока стража выводила их из зала. The two men were hustled into a police car and driven away. — Обоих мужчин затолкали в полицейскую машину и увезли.

6. to nudge — толкать, толкнуть, легко толкнуть локтем в бок (особенно чтобы привлечь внимание или для того, чтобы попроситьпосторониться): «Look» Ben nudged his mother. «There is my teacher. Miss Ward». — «Мама, посмотри», — Бен тихонько толкнул мать в бок: «Вон там моя учительница — мисс Уард». Carefully I nudged the snake with the tip of my shoe. — Я осторожно ткнул змею носком ботинка. Не nudged me aside and took my place at the microphone. — Он легонько оттолкнул меня локтем и занял мое место перед микрофоном. Carry nudged her friend forward to ask the singer for his autograph. — Кэрри подтолкнула свою подругу вперед, чтобы попросить певца дать автограф.

7. to prod — толкнуть ( пальцем или палкой): Sergeant Tompson raised his stick and prodded the soldier in the chest. — Сержант Томпсон поднял свою трость и ткнул ею в грудь солдата. The gardener often prods the lawn with a fork looking for weeds. — Садовник часто шевелит вилами траву на лужайке и смотрит, нет ли сорняков. Give the potatoes a prod to see if they are cooked yet. — Ткни в картофель и посмотри, сварился ли он.

8. to poke — толкать, толкнуть, ткнуть (толкнуть не очень сильно что-либо пальцем, палкой и т. п.): to poke smb in the ribs — ткнуть кого-либо в бок Be careful with that umbrella or you will poke somebody in the eye. — Осторожно с этим зонтиком, а то кому-нибудь выколешь глаз./Осторожно с этим зонтиком, а то кому-нибудь попадешь в глаз. Не poked the fish with his finger to see if it was still alive. — Он ткнул рыбу пальцем, чтобы убедиться в том, что она еще жива. The farmer gave the cow a poke with his stick to make it move. — Фермер ткнул корову палкой, чтобы заставить ее двигаться вперед.

9. to dig smb in the ribs —толкнуть кого-либо и бок, ткнуть кого-либо в бок (неожиданно, чтобы привлечь внимание): Jenny dug me sharply in the ribs and told me to be quiet. — Дженни сильно толкнула меня в бок и сказала, чтобы я замолчал. The old man laughed loudly, digging me in the ribs, wanted me to share a joke. — Старик громко засмеялся, толкая меня в бок, и приглашая меня прореагировать на шутку.

10. to squeeze — толкать, толкнуть, сжимать, протиснуть, штолкать ( с силой в очень небольшое пространство): I don't think I can squeeze any more files into this drawer. — Мне кажется, в этот яшик больше папок затолкать нсльзя./Мне кажется, в этот яшик больше папок не влезет. It is no use trying to squeeze your feet into shoes lhat are too small for you. — Бессмысленно пытаться втиснуть ноги в ботинки, которые тебе малы.

11. to jam —толкать, толкнуть, задвигать, затыкать: Just hold the door open while I jam a wedge under it. — Подержи дверь открытой, пока я подложу под нее клин. Не poured himself another glass of wine and jammed the cock into the bottle. — Он налил себе еще стакан вина и заткнул бутылку пробкой. She tried to jam her dresses into a small box. — Она пыталась запихнуть свои платья в маленькую коробку. We were jammed into a bus. — Нас втиснули в автобус.

12. to jostle — толкать, толкнуть, толкаться, теснить, тесниться, пихать: I was jostled by the crowd. — Меня толкали в толпе. Passengers were jostling each other at the newsstand for the last remaining copies of the evening paper. — Пассажиры толкались около газетного киоска, пытаясь получить последние номера вечерних газет. Doctor Freud noticed two women patients jostling to be seen first. —Доктор Фрейд видел, как две пациентки, опережая друг друга, пытались войти в кабинет.

13. to elbow — расталкивать локтями: to elbow one's way through the crowd — пробираться через толпу, расталкивая всех локтями Elbowing me to one side he took hold of the microphone. — Отталкивая меня локтями, он завладел микрофоном.

14. to force one's way — запихивать, набивать битком, пропихнуть, пробить (особенно, когда чем-нибудь прегражден путь): Не forced his way through the dense crowd. — Он пробился через плотную толпу. Police forced their way into the flat and arrested two men. — Полиция ворвалась в квартиру и арестовала двух человек.

15. to barge — натолкнуться, налететь, лезть напролом (обыкновенно с разбега, расталкивая всех на своем пути): A woman with a large basket barged past me to the front of the queue. — Женщина с огромной корзиной, отталкивая меня, пролезла в начало очереди. Angry, he strode into the bank and just barged into a manager. — В сердцах он ворвался в банк и сразу налетел на управляющего. Не barged into me without apologizing. — Он налетел на меня и даже не извинился.

Русско-английский объяснительный словарь > толкать
9 толкнуть

гл.

1. to push; 2. to give smb a push; 3. to shove; 4. to give smb/smth a shove; 5. to hustle; 6. to nudge; 7. to prod; 8. to poke; 9. to dig smb in the ribs; 10. to squeeze; 11. to jam; 12. to jostle; 13. to elbow; 14. to force one's way; 15. to barge

Разные виды этого действия в русском языке передаются разными приставками к глаголу толкать (отталкивать, сталкивать, подталкивать и др.) и различными словосочетаниями с глаголом толкать. В английском же языке им соответствуют разные самостоятельные слова и словосочетания.

1. to push — толкать, толкнуть (особенно руками для того, чтобы отодвинуть от себя): Pushing his plate to one side he called for the waiter. — Отставив тарелку и сторону, он позвал официанта. She pushed the table into the corner of the classroom and arranged the chairs in a circle. — Она задвинула стол в угол класса и расставила стулья по кругу. A witness had seen the man push the girl off the bridge over the canal. — Свидетель увидел, как этот мужчина столкнул девушку с моста в канал. The force of the crash pushed the bus one hundred yards down the road. — Удар был такой силы, что отбросил автобус на сто ярдов по дороге. Не pushed and punched the referee, then attacked his opponent. — Он ударом оттолкнул судью и набросился на своего оппонента. One of the tractors had sunk into the mud and however hard they pushed they couldn't move it. — Один из тракторов увяз в грязи, и как они его ни толкали, не смогли сдвинуть с места. Don't push! — He толкайтесь!/Не напирайте! Push! — От себя! ( надпись на двери)

2. to give smb a push — толкнуть ( один раз): They gave the log a push and it rolled down the hill. — Они толкнули бревно, и оно покатилось вниз с горы. They gave the car a push to start it. — Они толкнули машину, чтобы завести ее. Не was standing by the swimming pool when someone gave him a push and he fell in. — Он стоял у края бассейна, когда кто-то толкнул его сзади, и он упал в воду.

3. to shove — толкать, толкнуть, грубо отталкивать (кого-либо, что-либо руками, плечом, ногой): One of the bank robbers shoved her against the wall. — Один из грабителей банка грубо оттолкнул ее к стене. Tom shoved his suitcase under the bed with his foot. — Том ногой задвинул чемодан под кровать. Armed police shoved the protestors aside to make way for the president's car. — Вооруженные полицейские оттолкнули протестующих демонстрантов, чтобы дать дорогу машине президента. Some of the journalists shouted, swore and shoved each other. — Некоторые журналисты кричали, ругались и грубо толкали друг друга.

4. to give smb/smth a shove. — толкнуть грубо один раз ( неожиданно и сильно): If the door won't open just give it a shove. — Если дверь не открывается, толкни ее посильнее. It was my first parachute jump and as I stood hesitating the instructor gave me a shove from behind. — Это был мой первый парашютный прыжок, и пока я стоял в нерешительности, инструктор подтолкнул меня сзади.

5. to hustle — толкать, толкнуть, толкать вперед (толкать грубо, чтобы ускорить движение): The prisoners shouted insults at the judge as court guards hustled them out. — Арестованные выкрикивали оскорбительные слова в адрес судьи, пока стража выводила их из зала. The two men were hustled into a police car and driven away. — Обоих мужчин затолкали в полицейскую машину и увезли.

6. to nudge — толкать, толкнуть, легко толкнуть локтем в бок (особенно чтобы привлечь внимание или для того, чтобы попроситьпосторониться): «Look» Ben nudged his mother. «There is my teacher. Miss Ward». — «Мама, посмотри», — Бен тихонько толкнул мать в бок: «Вон там моя учительница — мисс Уард». Carefully I nudged the snake with the tip of my shoe. — Я осторожно ткнул змею носком ботинка. Не nudged me aside and took my place at the microphone. — Он легонько оттолкнул меня локтем и занял мое место перед микрофоном. Carry nudged her friend forward to ask the singer for his autograph. — Кэрри подтолкнула свою подругу вперед, чтобы попросить певца дать автограф.

7. to prod — толкнуть ( пальцем или палкой): Sergeant Tompson raised his stick and prodded the soldier in the chest. — Сержант Томпсон поднял свою трость и ткнул ею в грудь солдата. The gardener often prods the lawn with a fork looking for weeds. — Садовник часто шевелит вилами траву на лужайке и смотрит, нет ли сорняков. Give the potatoes a prod to see if they are cooked yet. — Ткни в картофель и посмотри, сварился ли он.

8. to poke — толкать, толкнуть, ткнуть (толкнуть не очень сильно что-либо пальцем, палкой и т. п.): to poke smb in the ribs — ткнуть кого-либо в бок Be careful with that umbrella or you will poke somebody in the eye. — Осторожно с этим зонтиком, а то кому-нибудь выколешь глаз./Осторожно с этим зонтиком, а то кому-нибудь попадешь в глаз. Не poked the fish with his finger to see if it was still alive. — Он ткнул рыбу пальцем, чтобы убедиться в том, что она еще жива. The farmer gave the cow a poke with his stick to make it move. — Фермер ткнул корову палкой, чтобы заставить ее двигаться вперед.

9. to dig smb in the ribs —толкнуть кого-либо и бок, ткнуть кого-либо в бок (неожиданно, чтобы привлечь внимание): Jenny dug me sharply in the ribs and told me to be quiet. — Дженни сильно толкнула меня в бок и сказала, чтобы я замолчал. The old man laughed loudly, digging me in the ribs, wanted me to share a joke. — Старик громко засмеялся, толкая меня в бок, и приглашая меня прореагировать на шутку.

10. to squeeze — толкать, толкнуть, сжимать, протиснуть, штолкать ( с силой в очень небольшое пространство): I don't think I can squeeze any more files into this drawer. — Мне кажется, в этот яшик больше папок затолкать нсльзя./Мне кажется, в этот яшик больше папок не влезет. It is no use trying to squeeze your feet into shoes lhat are too small for you. — Бессмысленно пытаться втиснуть ноги в ботинки, которые тебе малы.

11. to jam —толкать, толкнуть, задвигать, затыкать: Just hold the door open while I jam a wedge under it. — Подержи дверь открытой, пока я подложу под нее клин. Не poured himself another glass of wine and jammed the cock into the bottle. — Он налил себе еще стакан вина и заткнул бутылку пробкой. She tried to jam her dresses into a small box. — Она пыталась запихнуть свои платья в маленькую коробку. We were jammed into a bus. — Нас втиснули в автобус.

12. to jostle — толкать, толкнуть, толкаться, теснить, тесниться, пихать: I was jostled by the crowd. — Меня толкали в толпе. Passengers were jostling each other at the newsstand for the last remaining copies of the evening paper. — Пассажиры толкались около газетного киоска, пытаясь получить последние номера вечерних газет. Doctor Freud noticed two women patients jostling to be seen first. —Доктор Фрейд видел, как две пациентки, опережая друг друга, пытались войти в кабинет.

13. to elbow — расталкивать локтями: to elbow one's way through the crowd — пробираться через толпу, расталкивая всех локтями Elbowing me to one side he took hold of the microphone. — Отталкивая меня локтями, он завладел микрофоном.

14. to force one's way — запихивать, набивать битком, пропихнуть, пробить (особенно, когда чем-нибудь прегражден путь): Не forced his way through the dense crowd. — Он пробился через плотную толпу. Police forced their way into the flat and arrested two men. — Полиция ворвалась в квартиру и арестовала двух человек.

15. to barge — натолкнуться, налететь, лезть напролом (обыкновенно с разбега, расталкивая всех на своем пути): A woman with a large basket barged past me to the front of the queue. — Женщина с огромной корзиной, отталкивая меня, пролезла в начало очереди. Angry, he strode into the bank and just barged into a manager. — В сердцах он ворвался в банк и сразу налетел на управляющего. Не barged into me without apologizing. — Он налетел на меня и даже не извинился.

Русско-английский объяснительный словарь > толкнуть
10 stick

stick [stɪk]

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1. noun

2. plural noun

3. transitive verb

4. intransitive verb

5. compounds

6. Phrasal Verbs

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► vb: pret, ptp stuck

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1. noun

   a. ( = length of wood) bâton m ; ( = twig) brindille f ; ( = walking stick) canne f ; (Hockey) crosse f

• a few sticks of furniture quelques pauvres meubles

• to find a stick to beat sb with profiter de l'occasion pour s'en prendre à qn

• to get hold of the wrong end of the stick mal comprendre

   b. ( = piece) morceau m ; [of dynamite] bâton m ; [of chewing gum] tablette f ; [of celery] branche f ; [of rhubarb] tige f

   c. ( = criticism) (inf) (British) critiques fpl désobligeantes

• to give sb a lot of stick éreinter qn

2. plural noun

sticks

   a. ( = firewood) petit bois m

   b. ( = hurdles) haies fpl

   c. ( = backwoods) (out) in the sticks (inf) en pleine cambrousse (inf)

3. transitive verb

   a. ( = thrust) [+ pin, fork] piquer ; [+ knife] planter

• I stuck the needle into my finger je me suis piqué le doigt avec l'aiguille

• a board stuck with drawing pins un panneau couvert de punaises

   b. (with glue) coller

• to stick a poster on the wall coller une affiche au mur

   c. ( = put) (inf) mettre

• he stuck it under the table il l'a mis sous la table

• he stuck his finger into the hole il a mis son doigt dans le trou

• he stuck his head through the window il a passé la tête par la fenêtre

• she told him to stick his job (inf!) elle lui a dit d'aller se faire voir avec son boulot (inf !)

   d. ( = tolerate) (British) (inf) [+ job, person] supporter

• I can't stick it any longer j'en ai marre (inf)

4. intransitive verb

   a. ( = embed itself) [needle, spear] se planter

   b. ( = adhere) [glue] tenir ; [stamp, label] être collé ; [habit, name] rester

• the eggs have stuck to the pan les œufs ont attaché (à la poêle)

• the nickname stuck le surnom lui est resté

• to make a charge stick prouver la culpabilité de quelqu'un

   c. ( = remain) rester

   d. (set structures)

► to stick to sb/sth

• she stuck to him all through the holiday elle ne l'a pas lâché d'une semelle pendant toutes les vacances

• to stick to sb like a leech se cramponner à qn

• to stick to one's promise tenir parole

• to stick to one's principles rester fidèle à ses principes

• he stuck to his story il a maintenu ce qu'il avait dit

• decide what you're going to say then stick to it décidez ce que vous allez dire et tenez-vous-y

• to stick to the facts s'en tenir aux faits► to stick by sb

• to stick by sb through thick and thin rester fidèle à qn envers et contre tout► to stick at sth

• to stick at a job rester dans un emploi

• stick at it! persévère !► to stick with sb/sth ( = stay beside) rester avec ; ( = stay loyal) rester fidèle à ; [+ activity, sport] s'en tenir à

• stick with him! (inf) ne le perdez pas de vue !

   e. ( = get jammed) se coincer ; [machine, lift] tomber en panne

• the car stuck in the mud la voiture s'est embourbée

   f. ( = balk) he will stick at nothing to get what he wants il ne recule devant rien pour obtenir ce qu'il veut

   g. ( = protrude) the nail was sticking through the plank le clou dépassait de la planche

5. compounds

► sticking plaster noun sparadrap m

► stick insect noun phasme m

► stick-in-the-mud (inf) adjective noun encroûté (e) m(f)

► stick-on adjective adhésif

► stick shift noun (US) levier m de vitesses

► stick-up (inf) noun braquage m

6. Phrasal Verbs

► stick around (inf) intransitive verb rester dans les parages ; ( = be kept waiting) poireauter (inf)

► stick in separable transitive verb

   a. [+ needle, pin, fork] piquer ; (forcefully) planter ; [+ knife] enfoncer ; [+ photo in album] coller

• he stuck in a few quotations (inf) il a collé (inf) quelques citations par-ci par-là

   b. to get stuck in (inf) s'y mettre sérieusement► stick out

1. intransitive verb

( = protrude) dépasser ; [balcony] faire saillie

• his ears stick out il a les oreilles décollées

• his teeth stick out il a les dents en avant

• to stick out beyond sth dépasser qch

• it sticks out a mile (inf) ça crève les yeux

2. separable transitive verb

   a. [+ one's arm, head] sortir

• to stick one's tongue out tirer la langue

   b. ( = tolerate) (inf) to stick it out tenir le coup► stick together

1. intransitive verb

   a. [labels, pages, objects] être collés ensemble

   b. ( = stay together) rester ensemble ; ( = maintain solidarity) se serrer les coudes

2. separable transitive verb

coller (ensemble)► stick up

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = protrude) dépasser

   b. ► to stick up for (inf)

to stick up for sb prendre la défense de qn

• to stick up for o.s. défendre ses intérêts

• to stick up for one's rights défendre ses droits

2. separable transitive verb

   a. [+ notice] afficher

   b. to stick up one's hand lever la main

• stick 'em up! (inf)

haut les mains !

* * *
[stɪk] 1.
noun

1) ( piece of wood) bâton m; ( for kindling) bout m de bois; ( for lollipop) bâton m

2) (also walking stick) canne f

3) ( rod-shaped piece)

a stick of chalk/dynamite — un bâton de craie/dynamite

a stick of celery — une branche de céléri

a stick of rhubarb — une tige de rhubarbe

a stick of (French) bread — une baguette

4) Sport ( in hockey) crosse f

5) ( conductor's baton) baguette f

6) (colloq) ( piece of furniture)

a few sticks of furniture — quelques meubles

7) (colloq) GB ( person)

a funny old stick — un drôle de bonhomme/une drôle de bonne femme m/f

he's a dry old stick — il manque d'humour

8) (colloq) ( criticism)

to get ou take (some) stick — se faire critiquer

to give somebody (some) stick — critiquer quelqu'un violemment
2.
(colloq) sticks plural noun

in the sticks — en pleine cambrousse (sl), dans la campagne
3.
transitive verb (prét, pp stuck)

1)

to stick something into something — planter quelque chose dans quelque chose

he stuck a knife in her — il l'a poignardée

2) ( put)

he stuck his head round the door — il a passé la tête dans l'entrebâillement de la porte

she stuck her hands in her pockets — elle a enfoncé ses mains dans ses poches

stick your coat on the chair — (colloq) mets ton manteau sur la chaise

to stick an advert in the paper — (colloq) mettre une annonce dans le journal

to stick somebody in a home — (colloq) mettre quelqu'un dans une maison de retraite

3) ( fix) coller [poster, stamp] (to à)

‘stick no bills’ — ‘défense d'afficher’

4) (colloq) GB ( bear) supporter [person]

I can't stick it any longer — je n'en peux plus

5) (colloq) ( impose)

to stick an extra £10 on the price — augmenter le prix de 10 livres

I was stuck with Frank — je me suis retrouvé avec Frank
4.
intransitive verb (prét, pp stuck)

1) [stamp, glue] coller

to stick to the pan — [sauce, rice] coller au fond de la casserole, attacher (colloq)

2) ( jam) [drawer, door, lift] se coincer

3) ( remain) rester

to stick in somebody's memory ou mind — rester gravé dans la mémoire de quelqu'un

to make the charges stick — prouver la culpabilité de l'accusé

stick around! — (colloq) reste là!

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- stick at

- stick by

- stick out

- stick to

- stick together

- stick up

••

to have ou get hold of the wrong end of the stick — mal comprendre

to up sticks (colloq) — plier bagages

English-French dictionary > stick
11 jam

jam I [xhæm] v.,n. -v 1. bllokoj. 2. pengoj. 3. ngec. 4. zhurmoj, i bëj zhurmë (një radiostacioni), bllokoj; streets jammed with cars rrugë të zëna nga makinat; the telephone lines are jammed linjat telefonike janë të zëna; jam one's brakes on frenoj papritmas. 5. fus me force; rras; ngjesh; jam one's hat on one's head ngjesh kapelën në kokë; he jammed his finger in the door i zuri gishtin dera. 3. ngec, bllokohet (një mekanizëm)

-n 1. bllokim (trafiku); lëmsh (makinash); turmë (njerëzish). 2. gjendje e vështirë; telash; pisk; be in/get into a jam e kam pisk, gjej belanë; get sb out of jam nxjerr nga belaja dikë

jam II [xhæm] n. reçel; marmelatë

● you want jam on it! shumë kërkon! s'ke të ngopur!

● that's money for jam! të (e) paguajmë për të ndenjur kot

● jam-packed ['xhæmpækt] adj. gj.fol. i mbushur dinga, i ngjeshur fort

● jam session ['xhæm'seshën] n. koncert me improvizime xhaz

* * *

shtyp; ngjesh; ngecje; reçel

English-Albanian dictionary > jam
12 jam

‹æm
I noun
(a thick sticky substance made of fruit etc preserved by being boiled with sugar: raspberry jam; (also adjective) a jam sandwich.) mermelada, confitura

- jammy

II
1. past tense, past participle - jammed; verb
1) (to crowd full: The gateway was jammed with angry people.) abarrotar

2) (to squeeze, press or wedge tightly or firmly: He jammed his foot in the doorway.) embutir, meter a la fuerza

3) (to stick and (cause to) be unable to move: The door / steering-wheel has jammed.) atrancarse

4) ((of a radio station) to cause interference with (another radio station's broadcast) by sending out signals on a similar wavelength.) bloquear

2. noun
1) (a crowding together of vehicles, people etc so that movement is difficult or impossible: traffic-jams.) atasco, embotellamiento

2) (a difficult situation: I'm in a bit of a jam - I haven't got enough money to pay for this meal.) apuro, aprieto

•

- jam on

jam¹ n

1. mermelada

strawberry jam mermelada de fresa

Recuerda que la mermelada de cítricos no se llama jam sino marmalade

orange marmalade mermelada de naranja

2. atasco

a traffic jam un embotellamiento

jam² vb

1. meter

she jammed her things into a bag metió sus cosas en una bolsa

2. atascarse / atrancarse / bloquearse

the door is jammed, I can't open it se ha atrancado la puerta y no puedo abrirla

the lever jammed and I couldn't move it la palanca se bloqueó y no pude moverla

El pasado y participio pasado de jam se escribe jammed; el gerundio se escribe jamming

jam

tr[ʤæm]

noun

1 (tight spot) aprieto, apuro

transitive verb

1 (fill) abarrotar, atestar

■ thousands of people jammed the streets miles de personas abarrotaban las calles

2 (cram) embutir, meter a la fuerza

■ she jammed all her things into the bag embutió todas sus cosas en la bolsa

3 SMALLRADIO/SMALL interferir

■ the rebels jammed government radio broadcasts los rebeldes interfirieron las emisiones de radio del gobierno

4 (block) bloquear

■ the switchboard was jammed with calls of complaint las llamadas de protesta bloquearon la centralita

intransitive verb

1 (stick) atrancarse

■ the door is jammed, I can't open it la puerta se ha atrancado, no puedo abrirla

2 (machine parts) atascarse, agarrotarse

■ the lock has jammed, it won't open se ha atascado la cerradura, no abre

3 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL tocar en una sesión improvisada de jazz o rock

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to get into a jam meterse en un apuro

to jam the brakes on pegar un frenazo, frenar de golpe

jam session sesión improvisada de jazz o rock

————————

jam

tr[ʤæm]

noun

1 mermelada, confitura

2 familiar (luck) churra

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

jam jar bote nombre masculino de mermelada

jam ['ʤæm] v, jammed ; jamming vt

1) cram: apiñar, embutir

2) block: atascar, atorar

3)

to jam on the brakes : frenar en seco

jam vi

stick: atascarse, atrancarse

jam n

1) or traffic jam : atasco m, embotellamiento m (de tráfico)

2) predicament: lío m, aprieto m, apuro m

3) : mermelada f

strawberry jam: mermelada de fresa

jam (Made from fruit)

n.

• mermelada (de naranja) s.f.

n.

• agolpamiento s.m.

• atasco s.m.

• brete s.m.

• compota s.f.

• confitura s.f.

• conserva s.f.

• estrujón s.m.

• lío s.m.

• pellejería s.f.

• reventón s.m.

v.

• apañuscar v.

• apiñar v.

• apretar v.

• atascar v.

• atorar v.

• entorpecer v.

• machacar v.

dʒæm
I

noun

1) u c ( Culin) mermelada f, dulce m (RPl)

2) c ( difficult situation) (colloq) aprieto m

to be in a jam — estar* en un aprieto or en apuros

to get into a jam — meterse en un lío (fam)

3) c ( traffic jam) atasco m, embotellamiento m

II
1.

- mm- transitive verb

1)

a) ( cram)

to jam something INTO something — meter algo en algo

b) (congest, block) \<\<road\>\> atestar

the switchboard was jammed with calls — la centralita estaba saturada de llamadas

2) ( wedge firmly)

he jammed his foot in the door — metió el pie entre la puerta y el marco

the car was jammed in between two trucks — el coche estaba atascado entre dos camiones

3) ( Rad) interferir*

2.

vi \<\<brakes\>\> bloquearse; \<\<machine\>\> trancarse*; \<\<switch/lock\>\> trabarse, trancarse*; \<\<gun\>\> encasquillarse

Phrasal Verbs:

- jam on

I [dʒæm] (Brit)
1. N

1) (=food) mermelada f

strawberry jam — mermelada f de fresas

you want jam on it! * — (fig) ¡y un jamón!

- the jam is spread very thin

2) * (=luck) chorra * f

look at that for jam! — ¡qué chorra tiene el tío! *

2.

VT hacer mermelada de

3.

CPD

jam jar N — (Brit) tarro m de mermelada, pote m de mermelada

jam pot N (Brit) — = jam jar

jam roll N — (Brit) brazo m de gitano con mermelada

jam tart N — tarta f de mermelada

II [dʒæm]
1. N

1) [of people] aglomeración f

you never saw such a jam! — ¡había que ver cómo se agolpaba la gente!

there was a jam in the doorway — había una aglomeración de gente en la puerta, se había agolpado la gente en la puerta

2) (=traffic jam) embotellamiento m, atasco m

a 5km jam of cars — una caravana or un atasco de coches de 5km

there are always jams here — aquí siempre se atasca el tráfico, aquí siempre hay atascos

3) (=obstruction) atasco m

there's a jam in the pipe — se ha atascado or está atascada la cañería

4) (fig) * (=difficulty) apuro m, aprieto m

to be in a jam — estar en un aprieto, estar en apuros

to get into a jam — meterse en un aprieto, meterse en apuros

to get sb out of a jam — sacar a algn del apuro

2. VT

1) (=block) [+ mechanism, drawer, pipe] atascar; [+ wheel] trabar; [+ exit, road] cerrar, obstruir

it's got jammed — se ha atascado, no se puede mover/quitar/retirar etc

2) (=cram) [+ passage, exit] atestar, abarrotar; [+ container] atestar, llenar

people jammed the exits — la gente se agolpaba en las salidas

• I jammed my finger in the door — me pillé el dedo con la puerta

• to jam sth into a box — meter algo a la fuerza en una caja

• we were all jammed together — estábamos todos apiñados

• the room was jammed with people — el cuarto estaba atestado de gente

streets jammed with cars — calles atestadas de coches

3) (Telec, Rad) interferir

3. VI

1) [mechanism, drawer, pipe] atascarse, atorarse (LAm); [nut, part, wheel] atascarse, atrancarse; [gun] encasquillarse

this part has jammed — esta pieza se ha atascado, no se puede mover esta pieza

the drawer had jammed (shut/open) — el cajón no se podía abrir/cerrar

2) (Mus) * improvisar

4.

CPD

jam session N — jam session f (actuación improvisada de jazz, rock etc)

- jam in

- jam on

* * *
[dʒæm]
I

noun

1) u c ( Culin) mermelada f, dulce m (RPl)

2) c ( difficult situation) (colloq) aprieto m

to be in a jam — estar* en un aprieto or en apuros

to get into a jam — meterse en un lío (fam)

3) c ( traffic jam) atasco m, embotellamiento m

II
1.

- mm- transitive verb

1)

a) ( cram)

to jam something INTO something — meter algo en algo

b) (congest, block) \<\<road\>\> atestar

the switchboard was jammed with calls — la centralita estaba saturada de llamadas

2) ( wedge firmly)

he jammed his foot in the door — metió el pie entre la puerta y el marco

the car was jammed in between two trucks — el coche estaba atascado entre dos camiones

3) ( Rad) interferir*

2.

vi \<\<brakes\>\> bloquearse; \<\<machine\>\> trancarse*; \<\<switch/lock\>\> trabarse, trancarse*; \<\<gun\>\> encasquillarse

Phrasal Verbs:

- jam on

English-spanish dictionary > jam
13 jam

I [dʒæm]
nome

1) (congestion) (of people) calca f., ressa f.; (of traffic) ingorgo m., intasamento m.

2) (of machine, system, department) arresto m., blocco m.

3) colloq. (difficult situation) pasticcio m., guaio m.

to help sb. out of a jam — tirare qcn. fuori dai guai

4) mus. (anche jam session) jam session f.
II 1. [dʒæm]
verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - mm-)

1) (stuff, pile)

to jam things into — stipare delle cose in [small space, suitcase, box]

to jam one's foot on the brake — fare una gran frenata

2) (fix firmly, wedge) incastrare, prendere (in mezzo)

the key's jammed in the lock — la chiave si è incastrata nella toppa

3) (anche jam up) (crowd) intasare, bloccare

cars jammed (up) the roads — le auto intasavano le strade

4) (anche jam up) (block) [dirt, malfunction, person] bloccare, fare inceppare [mechanism, system]; bloccare, fare incastrare [lock, door, window]

5) rad. tel. disturbare (con interferenze) [frequency, transmission]
2.
verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - mm-)

1) (become stuck) [mechanism, switch] incepparsi, bloccarsi; [lock, door, window] bloccarsi, incastrarsi

2) mus. improvvisare

•

- jam in
III [dʒæm]
nome gastr. marmellata f., confettura f.

apricot jam — marmellata di albicocche

* * *
[‹æm] I noun
(a thick sticky substance made of fruit etc preserved by being boiled with sugar: raspberry jam; ( also adjective) a jam sandwich.)

- jammy
II 1. past tense, past participle - jammed; verb
1) (to crowd full: The gateway was jammed with angry people.)

2) (to squeeze, press or wedge tightly or firmly: He jammed his foot in the doorway.)

3) (to stick and (cause to) be unable to move: The door / steering-wheel has jammed.)

4) ((of a radio station) to cause interference with (another radio station's broadcast) by sending out signals on a similar wavelength.)
2. noun
1) (a crowding together of vehicles, people etc so that movement is difficult or impossible: traffic-jams.)

2) (a difficult situation: I'm in a bit of a jam - I haven't got enough money to pay for this meal.)

•

- jam on

* * *
I [dʒæm]
1. n

(food) marmellata, confettura

strawberry jam — marmellata di fragole

you want jam on it! fig fam — vuoi troppo!, sei incontentabile!

that's money for jam! fig fam — ti (or lo etc) pagano per far niente!

2. adj

(tart) alla marmellata, (sandwich) con la marmellata
II [dʒæm]
1. vt

1) (block: mechanism, drawer) bloccare, (machine) far inceppare, (subj: people, cars: passage, exit) bloccare, ingombrare, ostruire, (Radio: station, broadcast) disturbare con interferenze

to jam a door open (or shut) — bloccare una porta

streets jammed with people — strade molto affollate

streets jammed with cars — strade congestionate

demonstrators jammed the city centre — i manifestanti hanno bloccato il centro

the telephone lines are jammed — le linee sono sovraccariche

to jam one's brakes on — frenare bruscamente

2)

(cram) to jam sth into sth — (drawer, suitcase) ficcare or infilare qc a forza dentro qc, (room, vehicle) far entrare qc dentro qc

he jammed his hat on his head — si è ficcato il cappello in testa

I jammed my finger in the door — mi sono schiacciato il dito nella porta

2. vi

1) (get stuck: mechanism, sliding part) bloccarsi, incepparsi, (gun) incepparsi

2)

(press tightly: people) to jam into — affollare

twenty people jammed into the tiny office — venti persone erano ammassate nel piccolo ufficio

3) Mus fam improvvisare

3. n

1) (of people) folla, calca, (of shoppers) ressa, (of cars), (also: traffic jam) ingorgo

2) fig fam

to be in/get into a jam — essere/ficcarsi nei pasticci

to get sb out of a jam — tirare qn fuori dai pasticci

* * *
I [dʒæm]
nome

1) (congestion) (of people) calca f., ressa f.; (of traffic) ingorgo m., intasamento m.

2) (of machine, system, department) arresto m., blocco m.

3) colloq. (difficult situation) pasticcio m., guaio m.

to help sb. out of a jam — tirare qcn. fuori dai guai

4) mus. (anche jam session) jam session f.
II 1. [dʒæm]
verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - mm-)

1) (stuff, pile)

to jam things into — stipare delle cose in [small space, suitcase, box]

to jam one's foot on the brake — fare una gran frenata

2) (fix firmly, wedge) incastrare, prendere (in mezzo)

the key's jammed in the lock — la chiave si è incastrata nella toppa

3) (anche jam up) (crowd) intasare, bloccare

cars jammed (up) the roads — le auto intasavano le strade

4) (anche jam up) (block) [dirt, malfunction, person] bloccare, fare inceppare [mechanism, system]; bloccare, fare incastrare [lock, door, window]

5) rad. tel. disturbare (con interferenze) [frequency, transmission]
2.
verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - mm-)

1) (become stuck) [mechanism, switch] incepparsi, bloccarsi; [lock, door, window] bloccarsi, incastrarsi

2) mus. improvvisare

•

- jam in
III [dʒæm]
nome gastr. marmellata f., confettura f.

apricot jam — marmellata di albicocche

English-Italian dictionary > jam
14 coincer

coincer [kwɛ̃se]

➭ TABLE 3

1. transitive verb

a. (intentionnellement) to wedge ; (accidentellement) [+ tiroir, fermeture éclair] to jam

• le tiroir est coincé the drawer is stuck

• il m'a coincé entre deux portes pour me dire... he cornered me to tell me...

• nous étions coincés dans l'ascenseur we were stuck in the lift

• je suis coincé à la maison/au bureau I'm stuck at home/at the office

b. ( = attraper) (inf) [+ voleur] to nab (inf) ; [+ faussaire, fraudeur] to catch up with

• je me suis fait coincer sur cette question I was caught out on that question

• nous sommes coincés, nous ne pouvons rien faire we're stuck, there's nothing we can do

• coincer la bulle (inf!) to bum around (inf)

2. intransitive verb

[porte, tiroir] to stick

• ça coince au niveau de la direction (inf) there are problems at management level

3. reflexive verb

► se coincer [fermeture, tiroir] to jam

• se coincer le doigt dans une porte to catch one's finger in a door

• se coincer une vertèbre (inf) to trap a nerve in one's spine

* * *
kwɛ̃se
1.

verbe transitif

1) ( immobiliser) to wedge [objet]; ( pour maintenir ouvert) to wedge [something] open; ( pour maintenir fermé) to wedge [something] shut; [éboulement, neige] to trap [personne]

ils m'ont coincé contre le mur — they pinned me (up) against the wall

2) ( bloquer) to jam [objet, clé, fermeture]

j'ai coincé ma fermeture — my zip GB ou zipper US is jammed ou caught

3) (dans une porte, fermeture) to catch [vêtement, doigt]

4) (colloq) ( retenir) to catch, to corner [personne]

5) (sl) ( arrêter) [police] to pick [somebody] up (colloq), to nick (colloq) GB [criminel]

6) (colloq) ( prendre en défaut) to catch [somebody] out [personne]

2.

verbe intransitif

1) ( résister au mouvement) [fermeture, tiroir] to stick

la pellicule coince dans l'appareil — the film is sticking

2) (colloq) ( créer des problèmes) [relations] to cause problems

ça coince — there's a problem

3.

se coincer verbe pronominal

1) ( se bloquer) [objet] to get stuck ou jammed

2) ( se prendre)

se coincer les doigts — to get one's fingers caught

se coincer une vertèbre — (colloq) to trap a nerve in one's back

* * *
kwɛ̃se
1. vt

1) [porte, partie mobile, objet] to jam

2) * (= prendre en défaut) to catch, to catch out, (= arrêter, attraper) to nab *

2. vi

[porte, partie mobile] to stick

Ça coince, le bois doit avoir joué. — It's sticking, the wood must have warped.

* * *

coincer verb table: placer

A vtr

1 ( immobiliser) to wedge [objet]; ( pour maintenir ouvert) to wedge [sth] open [porte, fenêtre]; ( pour maintenir fermé) to wedge [sth] shut [porte, fenêtre]; [éboulement, neige] to trap [personne]; il a coincé la porte avec son pied he put his foot in the door; ils m'ont coincé contre le mur they pinned me (up) against the wall;

2 ( bloquer) to jam [objet, clé, fermeture]; il y a des papiers qui coincent le tiroir there are some papers (which are) jamming the drawer; j'ai coincé ma fermeture my zip GB ou zipper US is jammed ou caught;

3 (dans une porte, fermeture) to catch [vêtement, doigt]; j'ai coincé mon écharpe dans la fermeture I've caught my scarf in the zip GB ou zipper US;

4 ( insérer) to wedge [objet]; coinçons un des sacs sous le siège let's wedge one of the bags under the seat;

5 ○( retenir) to catch, to corner [personne]; elle m'a coincé dans le couloir she caught me in the corridor (pour faire to do); se faire coincer par to get caught ou cornered by;

6 ◑( arrêter) [police] to pick [sb] up○, to nick○ GB [criminel]; se faire coincer to get oneself ou to be picked up;

7 ○( prendre en défaut) to catch [sb] out [personne]; il m'a coincé sur les coniques he caught me out on conic sections; ils n'ont pas réussi à le coincer juridiquement they failed to catch him out legally.

B vi

1 ( résister au mouvement) [fermeture, tiroir] to stick; la pellicule coince dans l'appareil the film is sticking;

2 ○( créer des problèmes) [relations] to cause problems; il y a quelque chose qui coince entre nous there's something causing problems between us; le nouveau projet de loi risque de coincer au Parlement the new bill may cause problems in Parliament; ça coince there's a problem.

C se coincer vpr

1 ( se bloquer) [objet] to get stuck ou jammed;

2 ( se prendre) se coincer les doigts to get one's fingers caught; se coincer une vertèbre○ to trap a nerve in one's back; se coincer un doigt dans une porte to get a finger caught in a door.

[kwɛ̃se] verbe transitif

1. [immobiliser - volontairement] to wedge ; [ - accidentellement] to stick, to jam

j'ai coincé la fermeture de ma robe I got the zip of my dress stuck

2. (familier) [attraper] to corner, to nab, to collar

se faire coincer to get nabbed

3. (familier) [retenir]

plus de trains? je suis coincé, maintenant! the last train's gone? I'm in a real fix now!

elle est coincée entre ses convictions et les exigences de la situation she's torn between her convictions and the demands of the situation

4. [mettre en difficulté - par une question] to catch out (separable) (UK), to put on the spot

là, ils t'ont coincé! they've got you there!

————————

[kwɛ̃se] verbe intransitif

1. [être calé]

c'est la chemise bleue qui coince au fond du tiroir the blue shirt at the back is making the drawer jam

2. [être entravé] to stick

les négociations coincent the discussions have come to a sticking point

ça coince (quelque part) (familier) there's a hitch somewhere

————————

se coincer verbe pronominal intransitif

[se bloquer - clef, fermeture] to jam, to stick

————————

se coincer verbe pronominal transitif

se coincer la main/le pied to have one's hand/foot caught

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > coincer
15 jam

§ 1. მურაბა; 2. ჭყლეტა, სრესა

§

1 (sub.) მურაბა, ჯემი

traffic jam ტრანსპორტის/მანქანების უსაძრაობა/ჭედვა

●●I'm in a jam ხათაბალაში გავები

he got me out of a jam ხათაბალისაგან დამიხსნა

2 (v.) გაჭედვა (გაჭედავს, გაიჭედება)

the river was jammed with the logs მდინარე მორებით იყო გაჭედილი/გადახერგილი

the pipe is jammed with dirt მილი ჭუჭყითაა გაჭედილი

the room was jammed with people ოთახი ხალხით იყო გაჭედილი

the drawer has jammed უჯრა გაიჭედა

the key jammed in the keyhole გასაღები საკლიტურში გაიჭედა

●●I jammed my finger in the door თითი კარში მომყვა

3 (v.) შეტენა, ჩატენა

I jammed my clothes into the case ტანისამოსი ჩემოდანში ჩავტენე

4 (v.) ჭყლეტა, ზედახოცვა

5 (v.) მაგრად/მძლავრად დაჭერა

I jammed on the brakes რაც ძალი და ღონე მქონდა მუხრუჭს დავაჭირე / დავამუხრუჭე

he jammed his hat on ქუდი ჩამოიფხატა

he jammed the door კარი მიიჯახუნა

a pot of jam ერთი ქილა მურაბა

she helped out when we were in a jam ხელი გაგვიმართა / გამოგვიწოდა, როცა გამოუვალ მდგომარეობაში ვიყავით

go easy on the jam, that's all we have! მურაბას მოუფრთხილდი / ნუ გაუტიე, მეტი არა გვაქვს!

English-Georgian dictionary > jam
16 ♦ jam

♦ jam (1) /dʒæm/
n.

1 calca, ressa, folla

2 (autom., = traffic jam) ingorgo di traffico; traffico intasato; intasamento; DIALOGO → - Being late- I'm stuck in a jam, sono bloccata nel traffico

3 (mecc.) blocco; inceppamento: paper jam, inceppamento della carta

4 (fam.) guaio; pasticcio; difficoltà: You're in a jam, sei in un bel pasticcio

5 (mus., = jam session) jam session; riunione di musicisti (spec. di jazz) per suonare improvvisando

6 ( slang USA, basket) schiacciata (a canestro)

● (mecc.) jam-nut, controdado □ jam-packed, stracolmo; strapieno; zeppo.
♦ jam (2) /dʒæm/
n.

1 [uc] marmellata; confettura: to make jam, fare la marmellata; strawberry jam, marmellata di fragola; a pot of jam, un vasetto di marmellata; jam jar, vasetto da marmellata NOTA D'USO: - marmalade o jam?-

2 (fig. fam.) pacchia; rose e fiori (pl.): The job wasn't all jam, il lavoro non era tutto rose e fiori

● (fig.) jam tomorrow, belle promesse (pl.); belle parole (pl.) □ (fam.) to want jam on it, chiedere troppo; volere tutto e poi ancora; volerla troppo facile.
(to) jam (1) /dʒæm/
A v. t.

1 infilare a forza; pigiare; stipare; ficcare; calcare: They managed to jam all the people into the bus, sono riusciti a far salire tutti sull'autobus stipandoli; We were jammed in the back, eravamo pigiati sul sedile posteriore; He jammed his hat on, si calcò in testa il cappello

2 incuneare; incastrare; bloccare (incuneando): to jam a door open with a foot, bloccare una porta con un piede per tenerla aperta; to jam the windows shut, bloccare le finestre ( con assi, ecc.)

3 schiacciare: to get one's finger jammed in the door, schiacciarsi il dito nella porta

4 bloccare; ostacolare; ostruire: Traffic was completely jammed by the demonstrators, il traffico è stato completamente bloccato dai dimostranti

5 (mecc.) bloccare; inceppare

6 ( radio) disturbare con interferenze

7 ( slang USA, basket) schiacciare ( la palla) a canestro

B v. i.

1 accalcarsi; pigiarsi; stiparsi: Thousands of fans tried to jam into the stadium, migliaia di tifosi cercarono di accalcarsi nello stadio

2 (mecc.) bloccarsi; incastrarsi; incepparsi; grippare

3 (mus., spec. nel jazz) improvvisare

● (autom.) to jam on the brakes, pigiare sul freno; frenare di colpo □ (fig.) to jam up the works, mettere il bastone tra le ruote.
(to) jam (2) /dʒæm/
v. t.

fare marmellata con.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ jam
17 jam

I

[dзæm] n մուրաբա, ջեմ. jam tart ջեմով կար կանդակ. money for jam հեշտ աշխատած փողեր. real jam խսկց. հաճույք, վայելք

II

[dзæm] n խցան, սեղմում. ամբոխ. կու տակ. traffic jam երթևեկության խցանում. jam at the entrance/bar հրմշտոց/կուտակ մուտքի/բա րի մոտ. be in a bit of a jam տհաճ վի ճակի/փորձանքի մեջ լինել. get smb out of a jam օգնել/դուրս բերել փորձանքի

III

[dзæm] v ճզմել, տրորել. խցանել, փակել. jam the entrance մուտքը փակել. The river was jammed with logs Գետը խցանված էր գերան ներով. jam the finger in the door մատը դռան արանքում թողնել/ճզմել. jam a program/ station (ռադ.) խանգարել ռադիոյի/կայանի հաղորդումները. (խցկել, խոթել) jam the clothes into the case իրերը խցկել ճամպրուկի մեջ. The room was jammed Սենյակը լիքն էր. He jammed the papers into his pocket Նա թղթերը գրպա նը խոթեց. (ուժեղ սեղմել) jam on the brakes ուժեղ արգելակել/սեղմել արգելակնե րը. տեխ. խափանվել, լռվել. The steering wheel has jammed Ղեկը լռվել/խափանվել է

English-Armenian dictionary > jam
18 encajarse

encajarse

► verbo pronominal

1 (atascarse) to get stuck, stick

2 figurado (vestido) to slip on; (sombrero) to put on

* * *

VPR

1) (=atrancarse)

la puerta se quedó encajada — the door got jammed o stuck

se me ha encajado el dedo en la botella — my finger's got stuck in the bottle

el coche se encajó dentro del muro — the car jammed into the wall

2) (=ponerse) [+ abrigo, sombrero] to put on

se encajó el sombrero hasta las orejas — he pulled his hat (on) down to his ears

3) Méx (=aprovecharse) to take advantage

encajarse con algn — to take advantage of sb

* * *

vpr

1. [pieza, objeto] to get stuck

2. Méx Fam [aprovecharse] to take advantage;

si puede se encaja y me pide algo de dinero whenever he gets the chance he takes advantage and asks me for money

* * *

encajarse

v/r

1 ( ponerse) put on

2 ( atascarse) get stuck

Spanish-English dictionary > encajarse
19 get

[get] 1.
verbo transitivo ( forma in -ing - tt-; pass. got; p.pass. got, gotten AE)

1) (receive) ricevere [letter, grant]; ricevere, percepire [salary, pension]; telev. rad. ricevere, prendere [ channel]

what did you get for your car? — quanto hai preso per la tua macchina?

we get a lot of rain — dalle nostre parti o qui piove molto

our garden gets a lot of sun — il nostro giardino prende molto sole o è molto soleggiato

we get a lot of tourists — abbiamo molti turisti

you get what you pay for — si riceve quello che si paga

to get help with — farsi aiutare in, per

2) (inherit)

to get sth. from sb. — ereditare qcs. da qcn. [article, money]; fig. prendere qcs. da qcn. [trait, feature]

3) (obtain) (by applying) ottenere [permission, divorce, licence]; trovare, ottenere [ job]; (by contacting) trovare [ plumber]; chiamare [ taxi]; (by buying) comprare, acquistare [ item]

to get something for nothing, at a discount — avere qcs. per niente, con uno sconto

to get sb. sth. to get sth. for sb. (by buying) prendere o comprare qcs. a, per qcn.; I'll get sth. to eat at the airport — prenderò qcs. da mangiare all'aeroporto

4) (subscribe to) essere abbonato a [ newspaper]

5) (acquire) farsi [ reputation]

6) (achieve) ottenere [grade, mark, answer]

he got it right — (of calculation) l'ha fatto giusto; (of answer) ha risposto bene

7) (fetch) prendere [object, person]; cercare [ help]

go and get a chair — prenda o vada a prendere una sedia

to get sb. sth. o to get sth. for sb. prendere qcs. a o per qcn.; can I get you your coat? — posso portarti il cappotto?

8) (move)

I'll get them there somehow — ce li porterò in qualche modo

can you get between the truck and the wall? — riesci a passare o infilarti tra il camion ed il muro?

9) (help progress)

this is getting us nowhere — questo non ci porta da nessuna parte

where will that get you? — dove, a che cosa ti porterà?

10) (contact)

did you manage to get Dany on the phone? — sei riuscito a sentire Dany al telefono?

11) (deal with)

I'll get it — (of phone) rispondo io; (of doorbell) vado io

12) (prepare) preparare [ meal]

13) (take hold of) prendere [ person] (by per)

I've got you, don't worry — ti tengo, non ti preoccupare

to get sth. from o off prendere qcs. da [shelf, table]; to get sth. from o out of — prendere qcs. da [drawer, cupboard]

14) colloq. (oblige to give)

to get sth. from o out of sb. — ottenere da qcn. [ money]; fig. strappare a qcn. [ truth]

15) colloq. (catch) prendere [ escapee]

got you! — ti ho preso! (caught in act) (ti ho) beccato! ti ho visto!

16) med. prendere, contrarre [ disease]

17) (use as transport) prendere [bus, train]

18) (have)

to have got — avere [object, money, friend etc.]

I've got a headache — ho il mal di testa

19) (start to have)

to get (hold of) the idea o impression that — farsi l'idea, avere l'impressione che

20) (suffer)

to get a surprise, shock — avere una sorpresa, uno choc

to get a bang on the head — ricevere un colpo in testa

21) (be given as punishment) prendere [ fine]

he got five years — gli hanno dato cinque anni

22) (hit)

to get sb., sth. with — prendere o colpire qcn., qcs. con [stone, arrow]

got it! — (of target) preso!

23) (understand, hear) capire

I didn't get what you said — non ho sentito quello che hai detto

did you get it? — hai capito?

I got it from Kathy — l'ho saputo da Kathy

get this! he was arrested this morning — senti questa! è stato arrestato stamattina

24) colloq. (annoy, affect)

what gets me is... — quello che mi dà fastidio è che

25) (learn, learn of)

to get to do — colloq. finire per fare

how did you get to know o hear of our organization? come siete venuti a conoscenza o da chi avete sentito parlare della nostra organizzazione? we got to know them last year — abbiamo fatto la loro conoscenza l'anno scorso

26) (have opportunity)

to get to do — avere l'occasione di fare

do you get to use the computer? — ti capita di usare il computer?

27) (start)

to get (to be) — cominciare a essere o a diventare

to get to doing — colloq. cominciare a fare

then I got to thinking that — poi ho cominciato a pensare che

we'll have to get going — bisogna che andiamo

28) (must)

to have got to do — dover fare [homework, chore]

it's got to be done — va fatto

there's got to be a reason — ci deve essere una ragione

29) (persuade)

to get sb. to do sth. — far fare qcs. a qcn.

I got her to talk — riuscii a farla parlare

did you get anything out of her? — sei riuscito a tirarle fuori qualcosa?

30) (have somebody do)

to get sth. done — far(si) fare qcs.

to get the car repaired — fare riparare la macchina

to get one's hair cut — farsi tagliare i capelli

31) (cause)

to get the car going — fare partire la macchina

as hot as you can get it — il più caldo possibile

to get one's socks wet — bagnarsi i calzini

I got my finger trapped in the drawer — mi sono preso o pizzicato il dito nel cassetto
2.
verbo intransitivo ( forma in -ing - tt-; pass. got; p.pass. got, gotten AE)

1) (become) diventare [suspicious, old]

how lucky, stupid can you get! — quanto si può essere fortunati, stupidi! com'è fortunata, stupida certa gente!

it's getting late — si sta facendo tardi

2) (forming passive)

to get killed — rimanere ucciso

to get oneself killed — farsi uccidere

to get hurt — essere ferito

3) (become involved in)

to get into — (as hobby) colloq. darsi a [astrology etc.]; (as job) dedicarsi a [teaching, publishing]

to get into a fight — fig. buttarsi nella mischia

4) (arrive)

to get there — arrivarci

to get to the airport — arrivare all'aeroporto

how did you get here? — (by what miracle) come hai fatto ad arrivare fin qua? (by what means) come sei arrivato qua?

where did you get to? — dove sei andato?

we've got to page 5 — siamo arrivati a pagina 5

5) (progress)

it got to 7 o'clock — si sono fatte le 7

I'd got as far as underlining the title — avevo appena iniziato a sottolineare il titolo

I'm getting nowhere with this essay — non sto approdando a niente con questo saggio

now we're getting somewhere — ora sì che facciamo progressi

6) colloq. (put on)

to get into — mettere o mettersi [pyjamas, overalls]

•

- get about

- get across

- get ahead

- get along

- get around

- get at

- get away

- get away from

- get back

- get behind

- get by

- get down

- get in

- get into

- get off

- get on

- get onto

- get on with

- get out

- get out of

- get over

- get round

- get through

- get together

- get under

- get up

••

get along with you! — non essere ridicolo! ma non scherzare!

get away with you! — colloq. ma non dire sciocchezze!

get him in that hat! — colloq. ma guardalo (un po') con quel cappello!

I'll get you for that — colloq. te la farò pagare (per questo)

I'm getting there — ci sto arrivando

he's got it bad — colloq. ha preso una bella cotta

I've got it — ho capito

to get above oneself — montarsi la testa

to get it together — colloq. darsi una regolata

to tell sb. where to get off — mandare qcn. a quel paese

to get with it — colloq. muoversi, darsi una mossa

what's got into her? — che cosa le ha preso?

you've got me there! — bella domanda!
••
Note:

This much-used verb has no multipurpose equivalent in Italian and therefore it is very often translated by choosing a synonym: to get lunch = to prepare lunch = preparare il pranzo. - Get is used in many different contexts and has many different meanings, the most important of which are the following: obtain or receive ( I got it free = l'ho avuto gratis), move or travel ( I got there in time = ci sono arrivato in tempo), have or own ( she has got black hair and green eyes = ha i capelli neri e gli occhi verdi), become ( I'm getting old = sto invecchiando), and understand (got the meaning? = capito?). - Get is also used in many idiomatic expressions ( to get something off one's chest etc), whose translations will be found in the appropriate entry ( chest etc). - When get + object + infinitive is used in English to mean to persuade somebody to do something, fare is used in Italian followed by an infinitive: she got me to clear the table = mi ha fatto sparecchiare la tavola. When get + object + past participle is used to express the idea that a job is done not by you but by somebody else, fare followed by an infinitive is also used in Italian: to get a room painted = fare verniciare una stanza. - When get has the meaning of become and is followed by an adjective (to get rich / drunk etc), diventare is sometimes useful but check the appropriate entry ( rich, drunk etc) as a single verb often suffices ( arricchirsi, ubriacarsi etc). - For examples and further uses of get see the entry below

* * *
[ɡet]
past tense - got; verb

1) (to receive or obtain: I got a letter this morning.) ricevere

2) (to bring or buy: Please get me some food.) prendere, comprare

3) (to (manage to) move, go, take, put etc: He couldn't get across the river; I got the book down from the shelf.) attraversare; prendere

4) (to cause to be in a certain condition etc: You'll get me into trouble.) mettere; procurare

5) (to become: You're getting old.) diventare

6) (to persuade: I'll try to get him to go.) convincere

7) (to arrive: When did they get home?) arrivare

8) (to succeed (in doing) or to happen (to do) something: I'll soon get to know the neighbours; I got the book read last night.) riuscire a

9) (to catch (a disease etc): She got measles last week.) prendersi

10) (to catch (someone): The police will soon get the thief.) acciuffare

11) (to understand: I didn't get the point of his story.) capire

•

- getaway
- get-together
- get-up
- be getting on for
- get about
- get across
- get after
- get ahead
- get along
- get around
- get around to
- get at
- get away
- get away with
- get back
- get by
- get down
- get down to
- get in
- get into
- get nowhere
- get off
- get on
- get on at
- get out
- get out of
- get over
- get round
- get around to
- get round to
- get there
- get through
- get together
- get up
- get up to
* * *
get /gɛt/
n.

1 ( di animali) piccolo; cucciolo

2 ( di animali) procreazione

3 ( sport) presa ( della palla); palla presa.
♦ (to) get /gɛt/
(pass. e p. p. got; p. p. arc. o USA gotten)

A v. t.

1 ottenere; procurarsi; prendere; andare a prendere; acquistare; comprare: to get a good job, ottenere un buon impiego; Where did you get the money?, dove ti sei procurato il denaro?; I got seven out of ten in the test, ho preso sette su dieci nel compito in classe; I'll get my suitcase, vado a prendere la valigia; The children got the measles, i bambini hanno preso il morbillo; Where do I get a bus to the station?, dove si prende l'autobus per la stazione?; DIALOGO → - Ordering drinks- What can I get you, gentlemen?, cosa vi porto, signori? NOTA D'USO: - to take o to get?-

2 prendere; guadagnare; ricavare: He gets a good pension, prende una buona pensione; How much do you get a week?, quanto prendi alla settimana?

3 ricevere: He got a computer for his birthday, per il suo compleanno ha ricevuto (in dono) un computer; Did you get my letter?, hai ricevuto la mia lettera? NOTA D'USO: - to receive o to get?-

4 afferrare (fig.); capire; comprendere; cogliere (fig.): I don't get your meaning, non afferro il significato delle tue parole; Don't get me wrong!, non capirmi male!; non fraintendermi!; He didn't get the joke, non ha colto la battuta; (fig.) to get the message, capire la situazione (o l'allusione, ecc.); I don't get it: why did you do it?, non lo capisco: perché l'hai fatto?; DIALOGO → - Explaining how to do something- Have you got that?, hai capito?; (fam.) Get it?, hai capito?; ci sei?

5 udire; sentire: I didn't quite get what you said, non ho sentito bene quello che hai detto

6 portare; condurre; far arrivare; far pervenire; accompagnare; far approdare (fig.): The taxi got me to the airport in time, il taxi mi fece arrivare in tempo all'aeroporto; We must get her home, dobbiamo portarla (o accompagnarla) a casa

7 preparare ( un pasto): I'll get the children their supper tonight, questa sera preparo io la cena ai bambini

8 mettersi in contatto con (q.); trovare (q.) ( anche al telefono); prendere ( una telefonata): «The phone is ringing» «I'll get it», «Suona il telefono» «Prendo io!»; I wanted to speak to him, but I got his answerphone, volevo parlare con lui, ma ho trovato (o mi ha risposto) la segreteria

9 (fam.) trovare; avere; esserci: I never get a chance [get time] to go out with my friends, non ho mai l'occasione [il tempo] di uscire con gli amici; In summer we get plenty of sunshine here, d'estate abbiamo molto sole qui

10 (causativo: seguito da compl. ogg. più verbo all'inf.) convincere; indurre; persuadere; fare: I got him to leave, lo convinsi ad andarsene; I'll get my father to do it, lo farò fare a mio padre

11 (causativo: seguito da un p. p.) fare: I must get my watch repaired, devo fare riparare l'orologio; to get one's hair cut, farsi tagliare i capelli; to get sb. drunk, fare ubriacare q.

12 (causativo: seguito da un part. pres. o un agg.) fare: The door was jammed but I got it open, la porta s'era incastrata ma io la feci aprire

13 (causativo: seguito da una prep. di luogo) fare (più inf. di verbo di moto): Get that dog out of my room!, fai uscire quel cane dalla mia stanza!; We cannot get the table into the house, non riusciamo a fare entrare la tavola in casa

14 (fam.) colpire (fig.); commuovere; eccitare; emozionare: That music really gets (to) me, quella musica mi commuove proprio

15 (fam.) infastidire; seccare; urtare (fig.); dare ai nervi a (q.); fare rabbia a (q.): It really gets (to) me when she starts complaining, quando comincia a lagnarsi, mi dà proprio ai nervi

16 (fam.) cogliere in fallo; beccare, prendere in castagna (fam.): I don't know: you've got me there!, non so rispondere: mi hai preso in castagna!

17 (fam.) recepire; notare; osservare: Did you get the look on his face?, hai notato che faccia aveva (o che faccia ha fatto)?

18 (fam.) beccare, pescare (fam.); acchiappare: They escaped from the island prison, but the coastguard got them, sono fuggiti dal carcere dell'isola, ma li ha beccati la guardia costiera

19 beccare (fam.); colpire; prendere; ferire; ammazzare; The bullet got me on the left leg, la pallottola mi colpì (o mi prese) alla gamba sinistra

20 (idiom., in numerose espressioni indicanti spostamento, cambiamento, ecc.; per es.:) to get the children ready for school, preparare i bambini per la (o per mandarli a) scuola; to get one's hands dirty, sporcarsi le mani

21 ( slang; soltanto all'imper.) accidenti a; ma guarda (un po')!; maledizione!: Get you! Who do you think you are?, accidenti a te (o, fam., ti prenda un colpo)! Chi credi d'essere?

B v. i.

1 andare; arrivare; giungere; pervenire: We got to London at 8.30 a.m., siamo arrivati a Londra alle 8 e 30; to get home late, arrivare tardi a casa; We got to the station on time, siamo arrivati alla stazione in orario

2 diventare; divenire; farsi: I'm getting old, sto diventando vecchio; It's getting late, si fa tardi

3 riuscire a; fare in modo di; farcela a (fam.): I'll tell him, if I get to see him, se riesco a vederlo, glielo dico; She never gets to drive the new car, non ce la fa mai a prendere (o a usare) la macchina nuova

4 (nella voce passiva) essere; venire; rimanere: The hare got caught in the net, la lepre rimase impigliata nella rete

5 (fam.) mettersi a; cominciare: Whenever we meet, he gets talking about our school days, tutte le volte che c'incontriamo, si mette a parlare di quando andavamo a scuola

6 (idiom., in numerose espressioni indicanti cambiamento o trasformazione; per es.:) to get angry, arrabbiarsi; to be getting cold, raffreddarsi; to get drunk, ubriacarsi; to get ill, ammalarsi; to get married, sposarsi; to get old, invecchiare; to get ready, prepararsi; to get rich, arricchirsi; to get tired, stancarsi; to get wet, bagnarsi; prendere la pioggia

C nelle loc.:

1 – to have got (con got pleonastico) avere; possedere: He's got a lot of money, ha un mucchio di soldi; possiede un bel po' di denaro; Mary has got red hair, Mary ha i capelli rossi; What have you got in your hand?, che cosa hai (o tieni) in mano?

2 – (fam.) to have got it, avere fascino, avere un certo non so che

3 (seguito da un inf.) – to have got to, avere da; dovere; essere tenuto a; bisognare, occorrere (impers.): I've got to see my solicitor, devo andare dall'avvocato; The doctor says I've got to eat less, il medico dice che devo mangiare di meno; You haven't got to do it, non devi (mica) farlo ( se non vuoi); non sei tenuto a farlo; non occorre tu lo faccia (cfr. You mustn't do it, non devi farlo; non voglio, o non sta bene, ecc., che tu lo faccia)

● to get above oneself, montarsi la testa; inorgoglirsi □ to get accustomed to ► accustomed □ to get the axe ► axe □ to get one's chance, riuscire ad avere un'occasione □ to get going, muoversi; andarsene □ to get st. in one's head, mettersi in testa qc. □ to get it, capire, afferrare; (fam.) essere rimproverato (o punito); buscarle, prenderle □ to get to know sb., fare la conoscenza di q.; conoscere (meglio) q. □ ( slang) Get a life!, impara a vivere!; impara a stare al mondo! □ to get to like sb., prendere q. in simpatia □ to get to like st., prendere gusto a qc. □ ( slang, USA) to get with the program, mettersi al passo (con qc.) NOTA D'USO: - to give o to get?-.

* * *
[get] 1.
verbo transitivo ( forma in -ing - tt-; pass. got; p.pass. got, gotten AE)

1) (receive) ricevere [letter, grant]; ricevere, percepire [salary, pension]; telev. rad. ricevere, prendere [ channel]

what did you get for your car? — quanto hai preso per la tua macchina?

we get a lot of rain — dalle nostre parti o qui piove molto

our garden gets a lot of sun — il nostro giardino prende molto sole o è molto soleggiato

we get a lot of tourists — abbiamo molti turisti

you get what you pay for — si riceve quello che si paga

to get help with — farsi aiutare in, per

2) (inherit)

to get sth. from sb. — ereditare qcs. da qcn. [article, money]; fig. prendere qcs. da qcn. [trait, feature]

3) (obtain) (by applying) ottenere [permission, divorce, licence]; trovare, ottenere [ job]; (by contacting) trovare [ plumber]; chiamare [ taxi]; (by buying) comprare, acquistare [ item]

to get something for nothing, at a discount — avere qcs. per niente, con uno sconto

to get sb. sth. to get sth. for sb. (by buying) prendere o comprare qcs. a, per qcn.; I'll get sth. to eat at the airport — prenderò qcs. da mangiare all'aeroporto

4) (subscribe to) essere abbonato a [ newspaper]

5) (acquire) farsi [ reputation]

6) (achieve) ottenere [grade, mark, answer]

he got it right — (of calculation) l'ha fatto giusto; (of answer) ha risposto bene

7) (fetch) prendere [object, person]; cercare [ help]

go and get a chair — prenda o vada a prendere una sedia

to get sb. sth. o to get sth. for sb. prendere qcs. a o per qcn.; can I get you your coat? — posso portarti il cappotto?

8) (move)

I'll get them there somehow — ce li porterò in qualche modo

can you get between the truck and the wall? — riesci a passare o infilarti tra il camion ed il muro?

9) (help progress)

this is getting us nowhere — questo non ci porta da nessuna parte

where will that get you? — dove, a che cosa ti porterà?

10) (contact)

did you manage to get Dany on the phone? — sei riuscito a sentire Dany al telefono?

11) (deal with)

I'll get it — (of phone) rispondo io; (of doorbell) vado io

12) (prepare) preparare [ meal]

13) (take hold of) prendere [ person] (by per)

I've got you, don't worry — ti tengo, non ti preoccupare

to get sth. from o off prendere qcs. da [shelf, table]; to get sth. from o out of — prendere qcs. da [drawer, cupboard]

14) colloq. (oblige to give)

to get sth. from o out of sb. — ottenere da qcn. [ money]; fig. strappare a qcn. [ truth]

15) colloq. (catch) prendere [ escapee]

got you! — ti ho preso! (caught in act) (ti ho) beccato! ti ho visto!

16) med. prendere, contrarre [ disease]

17) (use as transport) prendere [bus, train]

18) (have)

to have got — avere [object, money, friend etc.]

I've got a headache — ho il mal di testa

19) (start to have)

to get (hold of) the idea o impression that — farsi l'idea, avere l'impressione che

20) (suffer)

to get a surprise, shock — avere una sorpresa, uno choc

to get a bang on the head — ricevere un colpo in testa

21) (be given as punishment) prendere [ fine]

he got five years — gli hanno dato cinque anni

22) (hit)

to get sb., sth. with — prendere o colpire qcn., qcs. con [stone, arrow]

got it! — (of target) preso!

23) (understand, hear) capire

I didn't get what you said — non ho sentito quello che hai detto

did you get it? — hai capito?

I got it from Kathy — l'ho saputo da Kathy

get this! he was arrested this morning — senti questa! è stato arrestato stamattina

24) colloq. (annoy, affect)

what gets me is... — quello che mi dà fastidio è che

25) (learn, learn of)

to get to do — colloq. finire per fare

how did you get to know o hear of our organization? come siete venuti a conoscenza o da chi avete sentito parlare della nostra organizzazione? we got to know them last year — abbiamo fatto la loro conoscenza l'anno scorso

26) (have opportunity)

to get to do — avere l'occasione di fare

do you get to use the computer? — ti capita di usare il computer?

27) (start)

to get (to be) — cominciare a essere o a diventare

to get to doing — colloq. cominciare a fare

then I got to thinking that — poi ho cominciato a pensare che

we'll have to get going — bisogna che andiamo

28) (must)

to have got to do — dover fare [homework, chore]

it's got to be done — va fatto

there's got to be a reason — ci deve essere una ragione

29) (persuade)

to get sb. to do sth. — far fare qcs. a qcn.

I got her to talk — riuscii a farla parlare

did you get anything out of her? — sei riuscito a tirarle fuori qualcosa?

30) (have somebody do)

to get sth. done — far(si) fare qcs.

to get the car repaired — fare riparare la macchina

to get one's hair cut — farsi tagliare i capelli

31) (cause)

to get the car going — fare partire la macchina

as hot as you can get it — il più caldo possibile

to get one's socks wet — bagnarsi i calzini

I got my finger trapped in the drawer — mi sono preso o pizzicato il dito nel cassetto
2.
verbo intransitivo ( forma in -ing - tt-; pass. got; p.pass. got, gotten AE)

1) (become) diventare [suspicious, old]

how lucky, stupid can you get! — quanto si può essere fortunati, stupidi! com'è fortunata, stupida certa gente!

it's getting late — si sta facendo tardi

2) (forming passive)

to get killed — rimanere ucciso

to get oneself killed — farsi uccidere

to get hurt — essere ferito

3) (become involved in)

to get into — (as hobby) colloq. darsi a [astrology etc.]; (as job) dedicarsi a [teaching, publishing]

to get into a fight — fig. buttarsi nella mischia

4) (arrive)

to get there — arrivarci

to get to the airport — arrivare all'aeroporto

how did you get here? — (by what miracle) come hai fatto ad arrivare fin qua? (by what means) come sei arrivato qua?

where did you get to? — dove sei andato?

we've got to page 5 — siamo arrivati a pagina 5

5) (progress)

it got to 7 o'clock — si sono fatte le 7

I'd got as far as underlining the title — avevo appena iniziato a sottolineare il titolo

I'm getting nowhere with this essay — non sto approdando a niente con questo saggio

now we're getting somewhere — ora sì che facciamo progressi

6) colloq. (put on)

to get into — mettere o mettersi [pyjamas, overalls]

•

- get about

- get across

- get ahead

- get along

- get around

- get at

- get away

- get away from

- get back

- get behind

- get by

- get down

- get in

- get into

- get off

- get on

- get onto

- get on with

- get out

- get out of

- get over

- get round

- get through

- get together

- get under

- get up

••

get along with you! — non essere ridicolo! ma non scherzare!

get away with you! — colloq. ma non dire sciocchezze!

get him in that hat! — colloq. ma guardalo (un po') con quel cappello!

I'll get you for that — colloq. te la farò pagare (per questo)

I'm getting there — ci sto arrivando

he's got it bad — colloq. ha preso una bella cotta

I've got it — ho capito

to get above oneself — montarsi la testa

to get it together — colloq. darsi una regolata

to tell sb. where to get off — mandare qcn. a quel paese

to get with it — colloq. muoversi, darsi una mossa

what's got into her? — che cosa le ha preso?

you've got me there! — bella domanda!
••
Note:

This much-used verb has no multipurpose equivalent in Italian and therefore it is very often translated by choosing a synonym: to get lunch = to prepare lunch = preparare il pranzo. - Get is used in many different contexts and has many different meanings, the most important of which are the following: obtain or receive ( I got it free = l'ho avuto gratis), move or travel ( I got there in time = ci sono arrivato in tempo), have or own ( she has got black hair and green eyes = ha i capelli neri e gli occhi verdi), become ( I'm getting old = sto invecchiando), and understand (got the meaning? = capito?). - Get is also used in many idiomatic expressions ( to get something off one's chest etc), whose translations will be found in the appropriate entry ( chest etc). - When get + object + infinitive is used in English to mean to persuade somebody to do something, fare is used in Italian followed by an infinitive: she got me to clear the table = mi ha fatto sparecchiare la tavola. When get + object + past participle is used to express the idea that a job is done not by you but by somebody else, fare followed by an infinitive is also used in Italian: to get a room painted = fare verniciare una stanza. - When get has the meaning of become and is followed by an adjective (to get rich / drunk etc), diventare is sometimes useful but check the appropriate entry ( rich, drunk etc) as a single verb often suffices ( arricchirsi, ubriacarsi etc). - For examples and further uses of get see the entry below

English-Italian dictionary > get
20 stick

stick [stɪk]

bâton ⇒ 1 (a)-(c) canne ⇒ 1 (a) baguette ⇒ 1 (a) morceau ⇒ 1 (b) crosse ⇒ 1 (c) critiques ⇒ 1 (e) planter ⇒ 2 (a) enfoncer ⇒ 2 (a) mettre ⇒ 2 (b) fixer ⇒ 2 (c) coller ⇒ 2 (d), 3 (b) supporter ⇒ 2 (f) se planter ⇒ 3 (a) se coincer ⇒ 3 (c) rester ⇒ 3 (d)

(pt & pp stuck [stʌk])

1 noun

(a) (piece of wood) bâton m; (for kindling) bout m de bois; (twig) petite branche f, brindille f; (walking stick) canne f, bâton m; (for plants) rame f, tuteur m; (drumstick) baguette f; (for lollipop) bâton m;

∎ gather some sticks, we'll make a fire ramassez du bois, on fera du feu;

∎ she had legs like sticks elle avait des jambes comme des allumettes;

∎ I'm going to take a stick to that boy one day! un jour je vais donner une bonne correction à ce garçon!;

∎ figurative the threat of redundancy has become a stick with which industry beats the unions pour le patronat, la menace du licenciement est devenue une arme contre les syndicats;

∎ his behaviour became a stick to beat him with son comportement s'est retourné contre lui;

∎ to get (hold of) the wrong end of the stick mal comprendre, comprendre de travers;

∎ you've got (hold of) the wrong end of the stick about this business vous avez tout compris de travers dans cette histoire;

∎ to get the short or dirty end of the stick être mal loti;

∎ she got the short or dirty end of the stick as usual c'est tombé sur elle comme d'habitude;

∎ proverb sticks and stones may break my bones (but words will never hurt me) la bave du crapaud n'atteint pas la blanche colombe

(b) (piece → of chalk) bâton m, morceau m; (→ of cinnamon, incense, liquorice, dynamite) bâton m; (→ of charcoal) morceau m; (→ of chewing gum) tablette f; (→ of glue, deodorant) bâton m, stick m; (→ of celery) branche f; (→ of rhubarb) tige f

(c) Sport (in lacrosse) crosse f; (in hockey) crosse f, stick m; (ski pole) bâton m (de ski); (baseball bat) batte f; (billiard cue) queue f de billard; (in pick-up-sticks) bâton m, bâtonnet m, jonchet m

(d) British familiar (furniture) meuble^□ m;

∎ a few sticks (of furniture) quelques vagues meubles;

∎ we don't have one stick of decent furniture nous n'avons pas un seul meuble convenable

(e) (UNCOUNT) British familiar (criticism) critiques fpl ^□

∎ to take a lot of stick (to be criticized) se faire éreinter ou démolir; (to be mocked) se faire chambrer ou charrier;

∎ to give sb stick (for sth) (criticize) éreinter ou démolir qn (à cause de qch); (laugh at) chambrer ou charrier qn (à cause de qch);

∎ the police got a lot of stick from the press la police s'est fait éreinter ou démolir par la presse;

∎ he got a lot of stick from his friends about his new hairstyle ses amis l'ont bien chambré ou charrié avec sa nouvelle coupe

(f) esp American familiar (joystick) manche m à balai^□ ; (gear lever) levier m de vitesse^□

(g) Military (cluster → of bombs) chapelet m; (→ of parachutists) stick m

(h) British familiar old-fashioned (person) type m;

∎ a dry old stick un pince-sans-rire;

∎ she's a funny old stick c'est un drôle de personnage;

∎ she's not a bad old stick, she's a nice old stick elle est plutôt sympa

(i) familiar (glue) colle^□ f; (stickiness) pouvoir m adhésif^□

(j) American familiar (cannabis cigarette) stick m

(k) British very familiar

∎ to be up the stick (pregnant) être en cloque

2 transitive verb

(a) (jab, stab → spear, nail, knife) planter, enfoncer; (→ needle) piquer, planter; (→ pole, shovel) planter; (→ elbow, gun) enfoncer;

∎ he stuck his fork into a potato il a planté sa fourchette dans une pomme de terre;

∎ she stuck the spade into the ground elle a planté la bêche dans le sol;

∎ don't stick drawing pins in the wall ne plantez pas de punaises dans le mur;

∎ there were maps with coloured pins stuck in them il y avait des cartes avec des épingles de couleur;

∎ I've got a splinter stuck in my finger je me suis planté une écharde dans le doigt;

∎ a ham stuck with cloves un jambon piqué de clous de girofle;

∎ watch out! you almost stuck your umbrella in my eye! fais attention! tu as failli m'enfoncer ton parapluie dans l'œil!;

∎ he stuck his elbow in my ribs il m'a enfoncé son coude dans les côtes;

∎ she stuck the revolver in his back elle lui a enfoncé le revolver dans le dos;

∎ stick the skewer through the chicken enfilez le poulet sur la broche, embrochez le poulet

(b) (put) mettre; (insert) insérer, mettre; familiar (put casually) mettre^□, coller;

∎ stick the candles in the holders mettez les bougies dans les bougeoirs;

∎ he stuck a rose in his lapel il s'est mis une rose à la boutonnière;

∎ she stuck the cork in the bottle elle a enfoncé le bouchon dans le goulot de la bouteille;

∎ to stick a flower in one's hair piquer une fleur dans ses cheveux;

∎ here, stick this under the chair leg tenez, calez la chaise avec ça;

∎ he stuck his foot in the door il glissa son pied dans l'entrebâillement de la porte;

∎ he stood there with a cigar stuck in his mouth/with his hands stuck in his pockets il était planté là, un cigare entre les dents/les mains enfoncées dans les poches;

∎ he stuck the card back in the pack il a remis la carte dans le jeu;

∎ she stuck her head into the office/out of the window elle a passé la tête dans le bureau/par la fenêtre;

∎ I had to stick my fingers down my throat il a fallu que je me mette les doigts dans la bouche;

∎ familiar mix it all together and stick it in the oven mélange bien et mets-le au four^□ ;

∎ familiar stick it in your pocket colle ça dans ta poche;

∎ familiar can you stick my name on the list? tu peux ajouter mon nom sur la liste?^□ ;

∎ familiar he pulled out his gun and stuck it in my face il a sorti son revolver et me l'a collé sous le nez;

∎ very familiar you can stick your job/money! ton boulot/fric, tu peux te le mettre où je pense!;

∎ very familiar stick it! va te faire voir!

(c) (fasten) fixer; (pin up) punaiser;

∎ she stuck the broom head on the handle elle a fixé la brosse à balai au manche;

∎ it was stuck on the notice-board with tacks c'était punaisé au tableau d'affichage

(d) (with adhesive) coller;

∎ to stick a stamp on an envelope coller un timbre sur une enveloppe;

∎ help me stick this vase together aide-moi à recoller le vase;

∎ he had posters stuck to the walls with Sellotape il avait scotché des posters aux murs;

∎ stick no bills (sign) défense d'afficher

(e) (kill → pig) égorger

(f) British familiar (tolerate) supporter^□ ;

∎ I can't stick him je peux pas l'encadrer;

∎ I don't know how you've stuck it for so long je ne sais pas comment tu as fait pour supporter ça si longtemps;

∎ what I can't stick is her telling me how to run my life ce que je ne peux pas encaisser c'est qu'elle me dise comment je dois mener ma vie;

∎ I'm amazed she stuck a term, let alone three years je suis étonné qu'elle ait tenu (le coup) un trimestre, et à plus forte raison trois ans

(g) familiar (with chore, burden)

∎ to stick sb with a fine/the blame coller une amende/faire endosser la responsabilité^□ à qn

(h) American familiar (give injection to) faire une piqûre à^□, piquer^□

3 intransitive verb

(a) (be embedded → arrow, dart, spear) se planter;

∎ you'll find some tacks already sticking in the notice-board vous trouverez quelques punaises déjà plantées dans le tableau d'affichage;

∎ the point was sticking through the lining la pointe avait percé la doublure;

∎ don't leave the spade sticking in the ground ne laisse pas la pelle plantée dans le sol;

∎ they had straw sticking in their hair ils avaient des brins de paille dans les cheveux

(b) (attach, adhere → wet clothes, bandage, chewing gum) coller; (→ gummed label, stamp) tenir, coller; (→ burr) s'accrocher;

∎ the dough stuck to my fingers la pâte collait à mes doigts;

∎ the damp has made the stamps stick together l'humidité a collé les timbres les uns aux autres;

∎ the dust will stick to the wet varnish la poussière va coller sur le vernis frais;

∎ her shirt stuck to her back elle avait la chemise collée au dos;

∎ a butterfly had stuck to the flypaper un papillon était venu se coller au papier tue-mouches;

∎ these badges stick to any surface ces autocollants adhèrent sur toutes les surfaces;

∎ food won't stick to these pans ces casseroles n'attachent pas;

∎ the noodles had got all stuck together les nouilles avaient collé ou étaient toutes collées;

∎ British familiar have some porridge! that'll stick to your ribs! prends du porridge, ça tient au corps!

(c) (become jammed, wedged → mechanism, drawer, key) se coincer, se bloquer;

∎ the lorry stuck fast in the mud le camion s'est complètement enlisé dans la boue;

∎ this drawer keeps sticking ce tiroir n'arrête pas de se coincer ou de se bloquer;

∎ a fishbone stuck in my throat j'avais une arête (de poisson) coincée dans la gorge;

∎ figurative it stuck in my throat ça m'est resté en travers de la gorge;

∎ having to ask him for a loan really sticks in my throat ça me coûte vraiment d'avoir à lui demander de me prêter de l'argent;

∎ the words stuck in his throat les mots lui restèrent dans la gorge

(d) (remain, keep) rester;

∎ they called him Boney as a child and the name stuck quand il était petit, on le surnommait Boney et le nom lui est resté;

∎ she has the kind of face that sticks in your memory elle a un visage qu'on n'oublie pas ou dont on se souvient;

∎ dates just never stick in my head je n'ai vraiment pas la mémoire des dates

(e) familiar (be upheld)

∎ we know he's guilty, but will the charge stick? nous savons qu'il est coupable, mais est-ce qu'un tribunal le condamnera^□ ?;

∎ to make the charge or charges stick prouver la culpabilité de qn^□ ;

∎ the important thing now is to make the agreement stick ce qui compte maintenant, c'est de faire respecter l'accord^□

(f) (in card games)

∎ (I) stick j'arrête, je ne veux pas d'autre carte;

∎ the dealer must stick on or with seventeen le donneur doit s'arrêter à dix-sept

4 sticks plural noun

∎ familiar the sticks la cambrousse;

∎ they live out in the sticks ils habitent en pleine cambrousse

►► stick bean haricot m à rames;

stick deodorant déodorant m en stick;

stick figure personnage m stylisé;

stick insect phasme m;

American Cars stick shift levier m de vitesse;

∎ I don't know how to drive a stick shift je ne sais pas conduire une voiture à vitesses manuelles

➲ stick around intransitive verb

familiar (stay) rester (dans les parages); (wait) attendre^□ ;

∎ stick around if you want, she'll be back in a little while tu peux rester si tu veux, elle ne va pas tarder à rentrer;

∎ I'm not sticking around a moment longer! je n'attendrai pas une minute de plus!

➲ stick at inseparable transitive verb

(a) British (persevere)

∎ to stick at it perséverer

(b) (stop)

∎ to stick at nothing ne reculer ou n'hésiter devant rien;

∎ she'll stick at nothing to get her way elle ne reculera devant rien pour parvenir à ses fins

➲ stick away separable transitive verb

familiar (put away) ranger^□ ; (hide) planquer

➲ stick by inseparable transitive verb

(a) (person) soutenir;

∎ don't worry, I'll always stick by you sois tranquille, je serai toujours là pour te soutenir

(b) (one's decision) s'en tenir à;

∎ I stick by what I said je maintiens ce que j'ai dit

➲ stick down

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (flap, envelope) coller

(b) British familiar (note down) noter^□ ; (scribble) griffonner^□

(c) familiar (place) coller;

∎ stick the box down in the corner colle le carton dans le coin;

∎ he stuck the plate down in front of me il a collé l'assiette devant moi

2 intransitive verb

(flap, envelope) (se) coller

➲ stick in

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (nail, knife, spear) planter, enfoncer; (needle) piquer, enfoncer; (pole, shovel) enfoncer, planter;

∎ he stuck the knife all the way in il a enfoncé le couteau jusqu'au bout ou jusqu'à la garde;

∎ she stuck the knife in again and again elle donna plusieurs coups de couteau

(b) (insert → coin, bank card) insérer; (→ electric plug) brancher; (→ cork, sink plug) enfoncer; (→ word, sentence) ajouter;

∎ it's simple, just stick the key in and turn c'est très simple, il suffit d'insérer la clé et de tourner;

∎ I stuck my hand in to test the water temperature j'ai plongé la main pour vérifier la température de l'eau;

∎ he stuck his head in through the door il passa la tête par la porte;

∎ she's stuck in a lot of footnotes to give weight to her thesis elle a ajouté un tas de notes pour donner du poids à sa thèse

(c) (glue in) coller;

∎ there's not enough space to stick in all these stamps/photos il ne reste pas assez de place pour coller tous ces timbres/toutes ces photos

2 intransitive verb

(a) (dart, arrow, spear) se planter;

∎ if the javelin doesn't stick in the throw doesn't count si le javelot ne se plante pas, le jet ne compte pas;

∎ the last dart failed to stick in la dernière fléchette n'est pas restée plantée

(b) familiar (persevere)

∎ stick in there! tenez bon!

➲ stick on

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (fasten on → gummed badge, label, stamp) coller; (→ china handle) recoller; (→ broom head) fixer

(b) familiar (jacket, boots) enfiler^□ ;

∎ he hurriedly stuck a hat on il s'est collé en vitesse un chapeau sur la tête

2 intransitive verb

coller, se coller;

∎ the stamp won't stick on le timbre ne colle pas;

∎ the patch sticks on when ironed la pièce se colle au tissu quand on la repasse

➲ stick out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (extend → hand, leg) tendre, allonger; (→ feelers, head) sortir;

∎ to stick one's tongue out (at sb) tirer la langue (à qn);

∎ he stuck his foot out to trip me up il a allongé la jambe pour me faire un croche-pied;

∎ I opened the window and stuck my head out j'ai ouvert la fenêtre et j'ai passé la tête au dehors;

∎ to stick one's chest out bomber le torse;

∎ to stick out one's lower lip faire la moue

(b) familiar (persevere)

∎ to stick it out tenir le coup jusqu'au bout

2 intransitive verb

(a) (protrude → nail, splinter) sortir; (→ teeth) avancer; (→ plant, shoot) pointer; (→ ledge, balcony) être en saillie;

∎ his belly stuck out over his belt son ventre débordait au-dessus de sa ceinture;

∎ her ears stick out elle a les oreilles décollées;

∎ her teeth stick out elle a les dents qui avancent;

∎ my feet stuck out over the end of the bed mes pieds dépassaient du lit;

∎ the front of the car stuck out of the garage l'avant de la voiture dépassait du garage;

∎ his ticket was sticking out of his pocket son billet sortait ou dépassait de sa poche;

∎ one leg was sticking out of the sheets une jambe dépassait de sous les draps;

∎ only her head was sticking out of the water seule sa tête sortait ou émergeait de l'eau

(b) (be noticeable → colour) ressortir;

∎ the red Mercedes really sticks out on ne voit que la Mercedes rouge;

∎ I don't like to stick out in a crowd je n'aime pas me singulariser ou me faire remarquer;

∎ it's her accent that makes her stick out c'est à cause de son accent qu'on la remarque;

∎ it sticks out a mile c'est clair comme le jour

➲ stick out for inseparable transitive verb

s'obstiner à vouloir, exiger;

∎ the union is sticking out for a five per cent rise le syndicat continue à revendiquer une augmentation de cinq pour cent;

∎ after sticking out for higher quotas, they had to settle for last year's levels après s'être battus pour obtenir une augmentation des quotas, ils ont dû se contenter de ceux de l'année dernière

➲ stick to inseparable transitive verb

(a) (keep to → schedule) tenir, respecter; (→ plan) tenir;

∎ I can never stick to diets je n'arrive jamais à suivre un régime longtemps;

∎ we must stick to our plan nous devons continuer à suivre notre plan;

∎ once I make a decision I stick to it une fois que j'ai pris une décision, je m'y tiens ou je n'en démords pas;

∎ to stick to one's word or promises tenir (sa) parole;

∎ to stick to one's principles rester fidèle à ses principes;

∎ stick as close to the truth as possible restez aussi près que possible de la vérité

(b) (continue to affirm) maintenir;

∎ I stick to what I said je maintiens ce que j'ai dit;

∎ she's still sticking to her story elle maintient ce qu'elle a dit;

∎ that's my story and I'm sticking to it c'est ma version et je m'y tiens

(c) (restrict oneself to) s'en tenir à;

∎ stick to the point! ne vous éloignez pas du sujet!, tenez-vous en au sujet!;

∎ stick to the facts! tenez-vous-en aux faits!;

∎ can we stick to the business in hand? peut-être pourrions-nous revenir au sujet qui nous occupe?;

∎ to stick to the text serrer le texte de près;

∎ the author would be better off sticking to journalism l'auteur ferait mieux de se cantonner au journalisme

(d) (not leave)

∎ to stick to one's post rester à son poste;

∎ he sticks to his room il ne sort pas de sa chambre;

∎ stick to the main road suivez la route principale

(e) (stay near)

∎ stick close to the house restez près de la maison;

∎ his bodyguards stick close to him at all times ses gardes du corps l'accompagnent partout ou ne le quittent jamais d'une semelle;

∎ to stick to sb like glue se cramponner ou s'accrocher à qn, coller qn

➲ stick together

1 separable transitive verb

coller (ensemble)

2 intransitive verb

(a) (pages etc) être collé (ensemble)

(b) (stay together → people) rester ensemble; figurative se serrer les coudes;

∎ we'd better stick together il vaut mieux que nous restions ensemble, il vaut mieux ne pas nous séparer;

∎ figurative we'll get through this bad patch if we stick together on sortira de cette mauvaise passe si on se serre les coudes

➲ stick up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (sign, notice, poster) afficher; (postcard) coller; (with drawing pins) punaiser

(b) (raise → pole) dresser;

∎ stick the target back up redressez la cible;

∎ to stick one's hand up lever la main;

∎ familiar stick `em up! haut les mains!

(c) familiar (rob → person, bank, supermarket) braquer

2 intransitive verb

(point upwards → tower, antenna) se dresser; (→ plant shoots) pointer;

∎ I saw a chimney sticking up in the distance j'ai vu une cheminée qui se dressait au loin;

∎ the antenna was sticking straight up l'antenne se dressait toute droite;

∎ a branch was sticking up out of the water une branche sortait de l'eau;

∎ his hair's sticking up il est ébouriffé

➲ stick up for inseparable transitive verb

∎ to stick up for sb prendre la défense ou le parti de qn;

∎ stick up for yourself! ne te laisse pas faire!;

∎ she can stick up for herself elle peut se défendre toute seule;

∎ he has trouble sticking up for himself/his rights il a du mal à défendre ses intérêts/à faire valoir ses droits

➲ stick with inseparable transitive verb

(a) (activity, subject) s'en tenir à, persister dans;

∎ now I've started the job, I'm going to stick with it maintenant que j'ai commencé ce travail, je ne le lâche pas;

∎ I'm sticking with my old car for now je garde ma vieille voiture pour le moment

(b) familiar (person)

∎ stick with me, kid, and you'll be all right reste avec moi, petit, et tout ira bien

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his finger is jammed

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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his finger is jammed

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